Notes

What is the story behind how Roundup Ready or Roundup get their names?
What exactly is Roundup Ready? Roundup Ready is a trademark that refers to a line of genetically engineered crops that are resistant to Roundup. These are the crops that are known as Roundup Ready.

Who invented Roundup?
Glyphosate, the active agent in Roundup was first identified to be an herbicide in the year 1970 by Monsanto chemist, John Franz. Pre-emergent herbicides were widely used in the ag sector at the time. They were applied prior to the crop or weeds appeared. ラウンドアップ -emergent efficacy of glyphosate at controlling vast amounts of broadleaf weeds was awe-inspiring. This, along with its remarkable environmental properties (soil degradation and rapid degradation, etc.) as well as toxicological characteristics (extremely toxic to mammals (and beneficial organisms) and resulted in a product that was outstanding.

When was the Roundup first introduced?
Roundup(r), which was first introduced to the market as a broad spectrum herbicide in 1974, rapidly became one of the most well-known agricultural chemicals worldwide. Roundup(r) was initially applied on railroad tracks, in ditches, and on the fields between growing seasons. It allowed farmers to control grass and broadleaf weeds that grew out of the soil decreasing the need for the tillage process, while also preserving soil structure and reducing erosion.

The Roundup Ready GMOs case was the next.
Monsanto scientists, inspired by the amazing advances in recombinant tech in the 1970s, recognized the many benefits for farmers if Roundup was directly applied to crops to manage the weeds. Ernie Jaworski led a small group that included Steve Rogers, Rob Horsch and me to work on the issue. ラウンドアップ had already created the first systems that could introduce genes to plants by the 1980s. Then, we began to focus on creating virus–resistant and insect-resistant Roundup-tolerant varieties of cropping.

It was discovered that Roundup blocked the production of aromatic amino acid in plants. This is why Roundup has a high-level mammalian safety. Also, glyphosate was quickly degraded by soil microorganisms. Our scientists discovered both microbe and plant genes that conferred resistance to herbicides. ラウンドアップ approved the first field tests of Roundup Ready plants in 1987. This was a Roundup resistant tomato crop derived from genetically modified tomato plants. They were also tolerant to Roundup. In the following years the Roundup Ready gene was discovered and isolated.

Let's take soybeans as an illustration. First, we need to answer two questions. What is Roundup Ready soybeans? And how do they get made? Roundup Ready Soybeans can be described as soybeans that have been genetically engineered with DNA modifications so that they can resist the active ingredient in Roundup which is the chemical glyphosate. Since each soybean seed was injected with the Roundup Ready gene before planting the seeds, they are insensitive to glyphosate. Farmers can utilize the Roundup Ready gene to spray their fields and not harm their crops.

Roundup Ready crops changed agriculture and the field of agricultural science in 1996. Farmers quickly recognized the benefits of Roundup resistance, and the adoption rate was quick (today over 90% of the U.S. soybean cotton, corn, and canola fields use biotech-based traits that allow herbicide resistance). Roundup Ready crops not only simplified and improved weed management methods, but also cut down on the cost of tillage and equipment. ラウンドアップ allowed for easier harvests and lower weed count. https://genius.com/roundup44qpul064 -tillage's increased adoption has had a significant impact on the environment. https://myclc.clcillinois.edu/web/jeff_test/ttttttutoring/-/message_boards/message/42186153 can lower their consumption of energy and GHGs by decreasing plowing. However, this keeps soil structure intact and helps reduce erosion. This was equivalent of removing 28.4 Billion kilograms of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, which is 12.4 M automobiles off the roads for one year (Source . PG Economics.
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