Notes

1. cheaper and responsive musical instruments.
2. Technical improvements
3. New Instruments - Tuba, saxophone, bass clarinet
4. Piano gets improvements
5. New Conservatory estate
6. Orchestra increased in size
7. Dynamic range is greater
8. Orchestration
9. Higher characteristic evolves
10. Nationalism
11. exoticism
Romantic style trades
1. singable Melodys
2. Harmony is highly emotional and expressive
3. More chromaticism and Dessence
4. Forms are expanded
5. Symphony becomes the most important form of orchestic music
6. 5 new instrumental forms were made - tone Phorn, coral symphony, solo voice w/orchestra, ballet, symphonic suite
7. Unified movements of the symphony
8. Orchestra is much larger
19th century musician
1. musician were supported by the middle-class audience
2. musicians meant the audience were equals
3. Musician were idolized by the middle-class
4. Permeant orchestras
5. Permeant singing societies
6. Printed music is now really available and affordable
7. Public Journals keeps the public informed
8. artist musician are started to be called upon
9. Composer were active on organizing on concerts or festivals
Composers of the romantic periods
1. Hector Berlioz - won the Prix de Rome, attempted suicide, was revived, drug addict, died 1866
2. Dvorak - Born 1841, played the viola, Professor of composition, in 1891 become director of national conservatory of music, wrote his new world symphony, died in 1904
3. Nicholas Rimsky - Korsakov - inverter in the art of orchestration, wrote a textbook about orchestration that is used today, died in 1908
4. Franos Schubert- Torch bearer in Beethoven's funeral, died in 1928 was 31 and buried next to Beethoven, composed more than 600 songs called German Leader.
5. Peter Elliot Tchaikovsky - Had benefactress for 13 years, the first Russian whose music to applied to western taste, was invited to participate the ceremonies of the concert halls, died in 1893
6. Richerd Wagner - self-taught and educated, openly sympathetic to the revolutionaries, died in 1883