Notes

Basic BlackJack Strategy
Blackjack is much more than a guessing game, contrary to what gamblers might believe. Most blackjack games are guessing games. But with any blackjack hand there's a proper strategy, and an unsuitable one. The most basic strategy is the best strategy. The most effective strategy is the mathematically optimal strategy-that means it will maximize your winnings and reduce your losses on each hand over time.

free to play is possible that you have noticed that many other popular card games have no fundamental strategy. For games people play , there is there is no fundamental game plan for poker. Poker players make their decisions by determining whether they think their opponent holds the strongest or weakest hand.

There is no basic strategy for any game of cards that is as long as your opponent is able to decide how to play his hand. For a long time there was no standard strategy for blackjack because it was not a casino game where the dealer had to reveal a card and play his hand according to the house rules. It was more of a game played in the poker style in which both dealer's cards were hidden, the dealer was able to play in any way he liked, and players were able to fool the dealer by using their own strategy.

The time that the American casinos altered the rules of twenty-one, allowing one of the dealer's decks and demand that the dealer stick to a strict stand/hit strategy, an important thing happened. They fundamentally changed the game from a poker-style game based more on psychology, to a pure mathematical game, as in the sense that the player's strategy was concerned.

The Fundamental Strategy That Work... The "Odds"

We'll assume that the dealers of today are fair to meet our needs. No sleight-of-hand, no chicanery. We're not likely to forget the First Rule of Professional Gamblers however, we'll momentarily disregard it so that we can comprehend the logic behind the game, and reveal the fundamental strategy that can eliminate the majority of the edge that casinos have mathematically. The majority of games played in casinos these days are fair and honest. If you come across games that aren't at your level, you shouldn't even try to beat it.

To play the honest game using high-speed computers, mathematicians have analyzed every possible hand you might hold versus each possible upcard from the dealer to determine the most effective fundamental strategy to play. One thing that probably shocked some of the first mathematicians to do these computer analyses was that a nearly perfect basic strategy was already figured out and released by four GIs who had desk jobs and lots of free time in the late 1950s. Although they didn't have computers, they'd used for three years mechanical add machines to determine all possible outcomes. This may have been the most price Uncle Sam ever received from his the four GIs' pay!


We also know that pretty good approximations of correct fundamental strategy were worked out by professional gamblers during the Nevada prior to the time computers came into the picture. The strategy was figured out by these guys playing hands on kitchen tables. Many thousands, tens of thousand, or even hundreds of thousands of hands were required to make certain decisions. These guys, like most professionals in the field, never published their strategies because they were pros. Blackjack was their main source of income, and they'd spent countless hours studying the subject. Why would they divulge to anyone else about what they had learned?

One thing for certain is that the casinos didn't know how to play the game, and neither did the players who read the most highly-regarded books on the topic. Many old Hoyle's guides recommended that players keep to totals of 15 and 16 regardless of what the dealer's card was splitting tens and not to split nines, or to not hold onto soft 17. The "smart" gamblers of that time, those who had read these books about gambling by trusted authorities, made a number of plays that are still very expensive in the present.

Many people don’t understand the logic behind basic strategy. Let me give an example. If my hand totals 14, and the dealer has an upcard of 10, the blackjack strategy says to hit. That is the mathematically right play. Sometimes you'll hit 14 and then draw an 8, 9, 10, or 10, to bust. about his will then see that the dealer turned over his hole card, which is an 8. This will show that, in order to stand on your 14 the dealer has to be at 16. The dealer would have flopped with the 10. So, by making the "mathematically right" play, you lost the hand you could have won had you not violated basic strategy.

There are some players who argue that there is no one strategy that is right every all the time. Blackjack is, as per them it's a game of making guesses.

Knowing the basic strategy demands to think like a professional. This means you need to be able to grasp the concept of "the Blackjack odds".

Let me discuss the fundamental logic behind the strategy using a different example which illustrates how the math of statistics and probability works. Let's say I have a jar that contains 100 marbles. 50 of them are white, while fifty of them are black. Blindfolded, reach in and pick one marble. However, before you start, you must place a bet of $1 on the marble you choose will be black or white. You will win $1 if you can guess the correct color. If not you lose $1.

Do you think this is a game of guessing?

Absolutely. How do you know the color of marble you're likely to pick out ahead of time? It's luck if you win. If you fail, it's poor luck.

What if you knew that 90% of the marbles in this list are black and 10 percent are white? What if you were to place a bet on white or black before drawing? If you were a smart person, you would select the black. It is possible for you to find a white marble, but it is much more unlikely to get a white marble as opposed to one of black. It's a guessing game , and you can still lose $1 when a white marble is pulled out. If you're betting on black, chances are in your favor you.

Professional gamblers earn their money thinking in terms "the odds" and only place bets when they are in his favor. This wager would have the gambler bet on black as the odds of winning are 9: 1. If you choose to bet on white, odds are 9 to 1 against you.

It is possible to lose money If the dealer has an upcard of 10. But the odds are against you if the dealer shows 10.

It's possible to win a few hands when you use your intuitions however, you'll be losing more in the final. Math is the only method of making a right choice about any hand. The laws of probability determine what your expectations are for each scenario.



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