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What is biomass gasification?
Briefly, biomass gasification innovation uses biomass as raw materials, oxygen, vapor or hydrogen as representative, and also transform the biomass into flammable gas through chemical reaction at high temperature. The flammable gas can be made use of in commercial and farming production, such as power generation, supplying heat, methanol and ethanol synthesis. Biomass gasification is a practical way to make use of biomass, as well as make use of the tidiness of the biofuel.
Biomass gasification power generation
Biomass gasification power generation includes 3 processes. Biomass gasification is to transform biomass into gas fuel. Gas filtration is to remove the contaminations like ash, coke and tar in the gas with a purification system. Gas power generation is to shed the gas fuel in a gas turbine or an interior burning engine. To enhance the power generation performance, the biomass gasification nuclear power plant is geared up with a heat recovery central heating boiler and a steam wind turbine.
The process of biomass gasification
The raw products for biomass gasification are different, including timber handling waste, agriculture residues. Such as sawdust, branch, plant straw, rice husk, corncob, etc. The product source is bountiful and also very easy to get.
The gasification process is executed in the gasifiers. The reaction process is made complex, which differs with the kind of gasifier, the reaction condition, the functions of resources, the grinding dimension. However they all include the complying with procedures.
The raw products are burned in 4 layers: oxidation layer, decrease layer, thermal decomposition layer and also drying out layer. The reduction layer is the most integral part that influence the quality and also return of the gas.
What is biomass gasifier?
The core equipment for biomass gasification is a gasifier, where the biomass is burned and also gasified into flammable gas. The gasifiers can be classified right into taken care of bed gasifier and fluidized bed gasifier.
Taken care of bed gasifier includes easy structure, reduced financial investment, and simple operation. It has less requirement on the dimension and sort of the raw product, yet the gas manufacturing is tiny. Fixed bed gasifier is suitable for small gasification plant. Just up- diy wood pellet machine fixed bed gasifiers are suitable for large range plant.
Fluidized bed gasifier has high heat transmission effectiveness and high gasification strength. It has high gas generation rate, suitable for large and also middle range manufacturing. It is a reliable method to recognize the cycle of biomass gasification-- gas turbine generator-- heavy steam turbine generator. However it needs greater price and also complex feeding procedure.
Functions of biomass gasification power generation
Biomass gasification has become the most economical power generation method among all renewable resource innovation. It's comprehensive cost has actually come close to the level of power generation with standard power sources.
High adaptability
The gasified biomass can be used in inner burning engine, gas turbine, or incorporated with heat healing boiler and also vapor boiler. You can pick a suitable one according to the range of your nuclear power plant to achieve high power generation effectiveness. The versatility can meet the decentralized usage of biomass power.
High cleanliness
Biomass is a kind of renewable resource. It can lower the emission of carbon dioxide, SO2 as well as other harmful gas. The gasification procedure is executed at low temperature, so the NOX generation is low.
Inexpensive
The adaptability of gasification power generation makes sure the economic advantages in small scale production. The gas power generation process is easy, the equipment is portable, so it needs low financial investment than other renewable energy power generation.
The background and also present situation of biomass gasification
The biomass gasification innovation has been greater than 100 years. The first biomass gasifier appeared in 1883. It uses wood charcoal as basic material, as well as the fuel gas to drive the inner combustible engine in the car or agricultural machinery. The prosperous of biomass gasification is during the second world war, when all gas oil is utilized in battle as well as the domestic gas is in short. Some countries developed auto gasifiers that match with the automobile engine.
After the second battle, owing to the exploration of oil in the middle-east area, many established countries make use of oil as their main energy source. The biomass gasification modern technology has actually long gone stale. After the energy situation in 1973, a growing number of nations recognized the fossil fuel is non-renewable and also not evenly distributed. Biomass gasification gains back the globe's focus as a mew energy innovation.
With decades of growth, biomass gasification innovation has actually made terrific development in Europe and America. Nowadays, the biomass gasifiers have actually attained high atomicity as well as advanced method. Richi machine are utilized for heat supply, power generation, and also liquid gas synthesis. Sweden, Denmark, Austria, Germany, America as well as Canada take the leading area in biomass gasification technology. They have achieves massive industrial procedure.
The application possibility of biomass gasification
In regards to energy equivalent, biomass is the globe's fourth largest power source after coal, oil and gas. Of the globe's overall power usage, the biomass make up 14%, and even over 40% in creating countries.
Professors predict biomass energy will certainly play a fundamental part in the future. Nowadays, lots of countries take measures to adjust the energy profile, and also give top priority to growth of biomass power. In Europe, the biomass power takes up 15% of the complete energy intake. It is predicted that biomass power will certainly take the place of 20% fossil fuel. More and more biomass plants will enter into procedure in Europe, America, Canada as well as Japan in the future.
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