Notes

Biomass pellet sector in Malaysia<br>
Located in Southeast Eastern, Malaysia has plentiful natural resources, which contributes to the biomass industry growth. With the launch of national eco-friendly science and innovation plan, the tenth Malaysia plan, 2010 Financial Transformation Program, and also 2011 Renewable Resource Act, Malaysia is tapping the capacity of biomass market.



Malaysia's wood pellets production is 168 million bunches annually. Lots of neighborhood study institutes and also universities have actually participated in the R&D of biomass. However Malaysia haven't make complete use its biomass sources. The biomass industry still continues to be terrific capacity.



Renewable energy growth in Malaysia

Last year, Malaysia's renewable resource generation was 6083 MW, accounting for 23% of Malaysia's complete power generation. In 2014, Malaysia's renewable energy capability is 243 MW, with 66% solar photovoltaic, 23% biomass power, 6% tiny hydropower, 5% biomass. The renewable resource is anticipated to be 2080 MW by 2020, with 9% solar photovoltaic, 38% biomass, 24% small hydropower, 12% biogas, 17% family waste power generation.



Although renewable energy is still at an initial phase, the federal government supporter renewable energy by establishing the Lasting energy growth Firm (SEDA). At the same time, the renewable resource power redeemed system makes certain secure cost, and the national power titan TENAGA has designated renewable power purchase arrangement. They can ensure the financial benefits of renewable resource.



In Malaysia's eleventh five-year plan, 15 billion ringgit will certainly be invested to environment-friendly task from 2016 to 2020. sawdust pellet maker has launched green modern technology funding strategy (GTFS), to invest 3.5 billion ringgit to provide 2% yearly interest rate or revenue margin for green technology business. Besides, it also supply 60% federal government assurance for the eco-friendly expense of funding quantity.



Biomass sources in Malaysia

Biomass describes the solar power deposited in plants by photosynthesis. It includes plants, grass, woody plants, farming and also forestry waste, and so on.



Malaysia is significant palm oil manufacturer worldwide. The president of Malaysia Biomass Industries Confederation Liang Jianwen evaluates that the huge amount of oil palm waste must be totally utilized, or they would certainly create damage to the environment.



According to the data from the confederation, Malaysia's biomass demand remains in growth due to huge oversea market. Malaysia ought to seize the opportunity to increase the size of biomass organization. Yet the lack of interest to the biomass market trigger the short supply of biomass in Malaysia.



After the establishment of Malaysia Biomass Industries Confederation, the members hold several lectures all over Malaysia to introduce biomass market and also encourage people to take part in business.



Liang Jianwen thinks that the owner of oil palm plantations and oil-pressing plant is one of the most suitable to take part in biomass sector, because they have prefabricated biomass wastes. Even if homemade wood pellets machine do not do biomass business, they need to take care of the large quantity of biomass waste.



Biomass items has high included worth

Liang Jianwen has worked as the technological specialist of Malaysia biomass industry lasting production task. He stated the biomass market has actually developed overseas, however it is still in initial stage in Malaysia.



The biomass products can be accumulated from brown oil waste, including oil plam efb, hand tree trunk, branches, grain hull, solid waste, and so on. Besides biomass gas, the biomass products can be made right into different commercial products, like biomass plant food, biomass charcoal, biomass compound, and building and construction products.



As statistics reveal, Malaysia can generate 100 million tons of biomass, with most of them made right into plant foods. However they can be made use of to make high value-added products. There are four applications of biomass:



Biomass pellet gas for power generation, industrial central heating boilers, and home heating ovens;

Eco-friendly items such as Bioplastics, plans, and fibers;

Agriculture products like animal feed as well as plant foods;

Biomass chemicals to make vinegar and industrial sugar.

Malaysia's biomass sector

Biomass market refers to making use of raw materials, consisting of timber waste, palm oil waste, rice husk, coconut dry fiber, rice hull, bagasse, as well as various other wastes to make environmental-friendly products, like bioplastics, biomass compounds, bio-fertilizer, biomass pellets, and so on.




Biomass power consists of biomass molding fuel (biomass pellets), biomass power generation (co-firing, methane), liquid bio-diesel (biodiesel and also ethanol).




Biomass can be used to establish useful chemicals, like glycol, ethanol, and lactic acid.



Biomass can be the raw material for making ecological items, such as pulp, paper, biomass composites, as well as bioplastics as sustainable option for fossil base materials.



Issues facing Malaysia biomass sector

Absence of policy to advertise the collection, process, and also application of biomass energy. The collaboration efficiency of neighborhood agencies as well as biomass business need to improve.

Absence of reward measures or fund assistance make biomass companies embark on high financial investment.

Lack of reliable and explicit information on the biomass market ability as well as possibility.

To tackle environment change and also experience again energy shortage, we need to increase the use of renewable resource. Biomass industry plays an important role in the nation's growth. To enhance the commercialization of biomass power, the nation must promote the collaboration amongst firms, federal government, and also establishments.


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