Notes

Asia wood pellet market analysis and also prediction<br>
In Asia, Japan and Korean are significant wood pellet importers, while China, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia and Malaysia are primarily wood pellets merchants. As the wood pellet market in Europe is expected to level off, Asia will certainly be one more drive engine in the biomass pellet market.



Japan

Boost policies

Japan has actually prepared a series of boost procedures to advertise renewable energy manufacturing as well as biomass power generation, such as the Basic Legislation of promoting biomass power application in 2009 and state planning to advertise biomass power application.



One of the most prominent plan is Fixed-price Support for Renewable Energy (FIT) performed considering that July 2012. According to this policy, Electric power companies are required to have particular portion of biomass energy power generation, like solar photovoltaics as well as biomass power at fixed price and also period. Ever since, the wood pellets intake matures quickly in Japan.



After the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2010, the power generation profile come to be more diversified. Japan ministry of economic climate, profession and also industry (METI) re-exam the purchase cost of FIT yearly, so the renewable energy cost is unsteady for power generation firms.



Manufacturing, intake and also cost

According to the data of FAOSTAT in 2016, the domestic wood pellets manufacturing is 90,000 heaps in the past 5 years. But Japan need to import even more wood pellets because of the huge consumption. In 2015, it import 230,000 bunches from Canada, China and also Vietnam. Provided richi machinery and import volume, Japan's wood pellets usage is 320,000 loads in 2015.



Japan generally import high-quality wood pellets as well as export low-quality pellets. The import cost is 178 Euro/ton, while the export rate is 129 Euro/ton.



The intended biomass power plants

Considering that the apply of FIT in 2011, there have been greater than 100 biomass nuclear power plant building and construction tasks, as well as 84 of them have been approved.



The government aims to enhance the percentage of renewable resource by 2030, with solar energy taking up 15%, and also biomass as well as hydropower 10%. Besides, the government strategy to develop a biomass energy area to develop a comprehensive biomass energy utilization system.



Oji Eco-friendly Resources as well as Mitsubishi Paper Mills also built a joint endeavor business to build a 75MW biomass nuclear power plant in Aomori. It is expected to start manufacturing in 2019.



Future biomass pellets need

FIP plan will certainly remain to advertise the biomass energy application in Japan. According to the prediction of Strauss, Japan will certainly require 15 million tons of biomass pellets in the mid-2020s.



Oriental

Renewable energy plan

Renewable Profile Criterion (RPS) plays a crucial duty is Korean's wood pellet market since 2012. It needs the power generation company to increase the percentage of renewable energy from 2% to 10%.



Biomass power is anticipate to use up 50% -60% of renewable power, among wind, solar, and also water powers. With the execute of RPS, the need as well as import of wood pellets in Korean increase rapidly.



RPS can reduce the power generation price by affordable technology infiltration and increase renewable resource supply. But animal feed pellet machine manufacturers have to boost their monitoring cost.



Manufacturing as well as need

According to the information of FAOSTAT, The wood pellet production in Korean is 15,000 t, which can not meet domestic demand As reported by Bloomberg New Energy Finance, Korean's wood pellet need is 2.2 million bunches in 2014, around 40% of England's. The wood pellet import in Korean has increase from 122,000 t in 2012 to 1850,000 t in 2014. 70% of them comes from Vietnam, and also others from Malaysia, Canada, America, Russia, Indonesia, as well as Australia.



Future need.

As reported by Power Details Administration (EIA), Korean's demand for wood pellets maintain raising, driven by the RPS plan. Korean government has set a goal to import 5 million lots of wood pellets by 2020 to fulfill 75% of domestic need. They will certainly be primarily imported from Canada, Southeast Asia and America.



China

Renewable resource plan

China's renewable resource market grows up rapidly in recent times. In homemade pellet mill plans , China's National Energy administration published an instruction on constructing a renewable energy profile standard. It requires renewable resource needs to occupy 15% of overall power usage by 2020, as well as 20% in 2030. According to this regulation, the power generation company should make use of specific part of renewable resource. But the supervision as well as fine system is not complete.




Production, export and intake

China has plentiful resource of biomass, including plant waste, branch, pet waste, organic drainage, metropolitan trash. According to the information of National Energy Administration, the forestry waste is 900 million lots each year, with 1/3 of them can be made use of as gas.



In the past few years, China's wood pellet production rise rapidly. It exported 287,000 tons of wood pellets to Oriental in 2014. But in 2015, the export declines swiftly despite Vietnam's low-price competitors, yet the expanding Japan market produces new possibilities.



Owing to the short of wood material supply and the boosting production price, China's wood pellet cost increases to 105 Euro/ton. So it is not as competitive as previously.



China's wood pellet consumption is mainly in the eastern and Guangdong province, where coal central heating boilers are outlawed and also the wood pellet cost is lower.



Vietnam

Vietnam has numerous large-scale furnishings producers. So there are plentiful wood wastes to make wood pellets, and the cost is the most affordable in Asia. And also the huge wood pellet plant in Asia can advertise the economic situation of range.



Vietnam is a major wood pellet exporter in Asia. It uses up 70% of Korean wood pellet market, as well as provides affordable cost as reduced as 90 Euro/ton to Korean and Japan market. Besides, the transport expense from Vietnam to Korean is fairly reduced.



However, Korean is most likely to increase the wood pellet import standard, or reveal the bidders beforehand. These plans will prevent Vietnam's trade with Korean. On the other hand, Japan will certainly formulate comparable plans to prevent Vietnam dealerships from entering into Japan market.




Malaysia, Indonesia as well as Thailand

Compared with Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and also Thailand are all little wood pellets producers and merchants. In 2015, Indonesia as well as Malaysia respectively exported 150,000 lots as well as 60,000 lots of wood pellets to Oriental. They likewise export percentage of Hand bit coverings (PKS) to Japan. Intoxicated of supplement, high quality and amount, the purchasing price is high.


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