Notes

Asia wood pellet market analysis as well as prediction<br>
In Asia, Japan and also Korean are significant wood pellet importers, while China, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia as well as Malaysia are mainly wood pellets exporters. As the wood pellet market in Europe is expected to level off, Asia will certainly be one more drive engine in the biomass pellet sector.



Japan

Boost plans

Japan has actually prepared a series of boost procedures to advertise renewable resource manufacturing as well as biomass power generation, such as the Basic Law of advertising biomass power application in 2009 and state preparation to promote biomass energy application.




One of the most prominent plan is Fixed-price Assistance for Renewable Resource (FIT) accomplished since July 2012. According to this policy, Electric power firms are obliged to have certain section of biomass energy power generation, like solar photovoltaics as well as biomass power at set price as well as period. Ever since, the wood pellets consumption grows up rapidly in Japan.



After the Fukushima nuclear crash in 2010, the power generation portfolio become extra varied. Japan ministry of economy, trade and also sector (METI) re-exam the purchase rate of FIT yearly, so the renewable resource price is unstable for power generation companies.



Production, consumption and also cost

According to the data of FAOSTAT in 2016, the residential wood pellets production is 90,000 loads in the past 5 years. However richi machinery to import even more wood pellets as a result of the huge consumption. In 2015, it import 230,000 tons from Canada, China as well as Vietnam. Offered the residential manufacturing as well as import quantity, Japan's wood pellets consumption is 320,000 heaps in 2015.



Japan generally import top quality wood pellets as well as export low-quality pellets. The import price is 178 Euro/ton, while the export price is 129 Euro/ton.



The prepared biomass nuclear power plant

Given that the execute of FIT in 2011, there have been more than 100 biomass power plant building and construction jobs, and 84 of them have actually been approved.



The government intends to increase the proportion of renewable resource by 2030, with solar energy taking up 15%, and also biomass as well as hydropower 10%. Besides, the federal government strategy to construct a biomass power area to develop a detailed biomass energy utilization system.



Oji Eco-friendly Resources as well as Mitsubishi Paper Mills also built a joint endeavor business to develop a 75MW biomass power plant in Aomori. It is anticipated to start manufacturing in 2019.



Future biomass pellets need

FIP plan will certainly continue to promote the biomass power application in Japan. According to the prediction of Strauss, Japan will need 15 million lots of biomass pellets in the mid-2020s.



Korean

Renewable energy plan

Renewable Portfolio Requirement (RPS) plays a vital function is Korean's wood pellet market considering that 2012. It calls for the power generation firm to increase the proportion of renewable resource from 2% to 10%.



Biomass power is expect to take up 50% -60% of sustainable power, amongst wind, solar, as well as water powers. With the apply of RPS, the need as well as import of wood pellets in Oriental boost quickly.



RPS can minimize the power generation price by affordable innovation infiltration and raise renewable resource supply. However the power plant owners need to boost their management price.



Manufacturing and demand

According to the information of FAOSTAT, The wood pellet manufacturing in Oriental is 15,000 t, which can not meet domestic need As reported by Bloomberg New Energy Financing, Korean's wood pellet demand is 2.2 million bunches in 2014, around 40% of England's. The wood pellet import in Korean has boost from 122,000 t in 2012 to 1850,000 t in 2014. 70% of them comes from Vietnam, and also others from Malaysia, Canada, America, Russia, Indonesia, and Australia.



Future demand.

As reported by Energy Info Management (EIA), Korean's demand for wood pellets maintain boosting, driven by the RPS plan. Oriental federal government has set a goal to import 5 million tons of wood pellets by 2020 to satisfy 75% of domestic demand. They will be generally imported from Canada, Southeast Asia as well as America.



China

Renewable resource policy

China's renewable resource industry matures quickly over the last few years. In 2013, China's National Power administration published an instruction on building a renewable resource portfolio standard. It calls for renewable resource should take up 15% of overall power usage by 2020, and also 20% in 2030. According to this policy, the power generation company ought to use certain portion of renewable resource. But the supervision as well as charge system is not complete.



Production, export and consumption


China has abundant source of biomass, including crop waste, branch, pet waste, natural drainage, metropolitan garbage. According to the data of National Power Administration, the forestry waste is 900 million heaps each year, with 1/3 of them can be utilized as gas.



In the past couple of years, China's wood pellet manufacturing rise quickly. It exported 287,000 tons of wood pellets to Korean in 2014. But in 2015, the export declines quickly despite Vietnam's low-price competition, but the growing Japan market creates new chances.



Owing to the except wood material supply and the enhancing production price, China's wood pellet price increases to 105 Euro/ton. So it is not as competitive as previously.



China's wood pellet usage is mostly in the east as well as Guangdong province, where coal central heating boilers are outlawed and also the wood pellet expense is lower.



Vietnam

Vietnam has lots of large-scale furnishings producers. So there are abundant wood wastes to make wood pellets, and the price is the lowest in Asia. And also the large wood pellet plant in Asia can promote the economic situation of scale.



Vietnam is a significant wood pellet merchant in Asia. It takes up 70% of Oriental wood pellet market, and also provides affordable rate as reduced as 90 Euro/ton to Korean and also Japan market. Besides, the transport price from Vietnam to Korean is quite reduced.



Nevertheless, Oriental is most likely to increase the wood pellet import standard, or introduce the prospective buyers beforehand. These policies will certainly prevent Vietnam's trade with Oriental. Meanwhile, Japan will prepare comparable policies to hinder Vietnam dealerships from entering Japan market.



Malaysia, Indonesia as well as Thailand

Compared to Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand are all small wood pellets manufacturers as well as exporters. In read , Indonesia and also Malaysia respectively exported 150,000 loads as well as 60,000 lots of wood pellets to Oriental. They additionally export small amount of Hand bit coverings (PKS) to Japan. Drunk of supplement, top quality and also amount, the purchasing price is high.


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