Notes

Asia wood pellet market analysis and also prediction<br>
In Asia, Japan and also Korean are major wood pellet importers, while China, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia and also Malaysia are mainly wood pellets merchants. As the wood pellet market in Europe is expected to level off, Asia will certainly be an additional drive engine in the biomass pellet sector.



Japan

Boost policies

Japan has drawn up a series of boost actions to advertise renewable resource production and biomass power generation, such as the Basic Regulation of advertising biomass energy application in 2009 and state preparation to advertise biomass energy application.



The most significant plan is Fixed-price Support for Renewable Energy (FIT) carried out considering that July 2012. According to this policy, Electric power companies are required to have certain portion of biomass energy power generation, like solar photovoltaics and biomass power at set price and duration. Ever since, the wood pellets consumption grows up rapidly in Japan.



After the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2010, the power generation portfolio end up being much more varied. Japan ministry of economy, profession and market (METI) re-exam the acquisition rate of FIT annually, so the renewable resource cost is unpredictable for power generation business.



Manufacturing, intake as well as cost

According to the information of FAOSTAT in 2016, the residential wood pellets manufacturing is 90,000 heaps in the past 5 years. Yet Japan require to import even more wood pellets due to the big intake. In 2015, it import 230,000 lots from Canada, China and Vietnam. Provided the residential production and also import quantity, Japan's wood pellets consumption is 320,000 lots in 2015.



Japan typically import high-grade wood pellets and also export low-quality pellets. The import rate is 178 Euro/ton, while the export price is 129 Euro/ton.




The intended biomass nuclear power plant

Given that the carry out of FIT in 2011, there have been more than 100 biomass nuclear power plant construction projects, and also 84 of them have been authorized.



The federal government aims to raise the percentage of renewable resource by 2030, with solar power occupying 15%, and also biomass as well as hydropower 10%. Besides, the federal government strategy to construct a biomass power area to develop a thorough biomass energy application system.



Oji Eco-friendly Resources as well as Mitsubishi Paper Mills additionally built a joint venture enterprise to develop a 75MW biomass nuclear power plant in Aomori. It is expected to start manufacturing in 2019.



Future biomass pellets demand

FIP policy will continue to advertise the biomass energy application in Japan. According to the prediction of Strauss, Japan will need 15 million lots of biomass pellets in the mid-2020s.



Oriental

Renewable energy policy

Renewable Portfolio Requirement (RPS) plays a vital duty is Korean's wood pellet market because 2012. It needs the power generation firm to increase the percentage of renewable resource from 2% to 10%.



Biomass power is anticipate to use up 50% -60% of sustainable power, among wind, solar, and also water powers. With the implement of RPS, the need and also import of wood pellets in Korean boost quickly.



RPS can lower the power generation cost by competitive modern technology infiltration and also elevate renewable energy supply. Yet the nuclear power plant proprietors have to increase their management price.



Production and need

According to the information of FAOSTAT, The wood pellet production in Oriental is 15,000 t, which can not satisfy domestic need As reported by Bloomberg New Power Money, Korean's wood pellet demand is 2.2 million heaps in 2014, around 40% of England's. The wood pellet import in Korean has rise from 122,000 t in 2012 to 1850,000 t in 2014. 70% of them comes from Vietnam, and also others from Malaysia, Canada, America, Russia, Indonesia, as well as Australia.



Future demand.

As reported by Energy Details Management (EIA), Korean's need for wood pellets maintain enhancing, driven by the RPS policy. gala underwater pelletizer has set an objective to import 5 million lots of wood pellets by 2020 to fulfill 75% of domestic demand. They will be primarily imported from Canada, Southeast Asia as well as America.



China

Renewable energy plan

China's renewable resource industry grows up rapidly in the last few years. In 2013, China's National Energy management released an instruction on building a renewable energy portfolio standard. It calls for renewable energy needs to take up 15% of total energy consumption by 2020, and also 20% in 2030. According to this regulation, the power generation firm should make use of specific portion of renewable energy. But the supervision and charge system is not complete.



Manufacturing, export as well as usage

China has plentiful resource of biomass, including plant waste, branch, pet waste, organic drainage, urban rubbish. According to the data of National Energy Management, the forestry waste is 900 million heaps annually, with 1/3 of them can be made use of as fuel.



In the past few years, China's wood pellet manufacturing boost quickly. pellet mill press exported 287,000 lots of wood pellets to Korean in 2014. However in 2015, the export declines swiftly in the face of Vietnam's low-price competitors, but the growing Japan market produces new opportunities.



Owing to the short of wood product supply and also the boosting production price, China's wood pellet price enhances to 105 Euro/ton. So it is not as competitive as in the past.




China's wood pellet consumption is mostly in the east and Guangdong province, where coal central heating boilers are outlawed as well as the wood pellet cost is reduced.



Vietnam

Vietnam has many large furniture makers. So there are plentiful wood wastes to make wood pellets, as well as the cost is the most affordable in Asia. As well as the huge wood pellet plant in Asia can promote the economic climate of scale.



Vietnam is a major wood pellet exporter in Asia. It takes up 70% of Oriental wood pellet market, and also offers competitive cost as low as 90 Euro/ton to Korean and Japan market. Besides, the transportation expense from Vietnam to Korean is fairly low.



However, Korean is likely to increase the wood pellet import standard, or reveal the prospective buyers ahead of time. These policies will hinder Vietnam's trade with Korean. On the other hand, Japan will draw up similar policies to hinder Vietnam dealers from getting into Japan market.



Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand

Compared with Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and also Thailand are all tiny wood pellets producers and merchants. In 2015, Indonesia and Malaysia respectively exported 150,000 bunches and also 60,000 tons of wood pellets to Korean. They additionally export percentage of Hand bit coverings (PKS) to Japan. Drunk of supplement, high quality as well as quantity, the buying rate is high.


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