Notes

Asia wood pellet market analysis as well as prediction<br>
In Asia, Japan as well as Korean are major wood pellet importers, while China, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia and also Malaysia are primarily wood pellets exporters. As the wood pellet market in Europe is expected to level off, Asia will be an additional drive engine in the biomass pellet sector.



Japan

Stimulate plans

Japan has drawn up a series of boost steps to advertise renewable energy production and also biomass power generation, such as the Basic Regulation of advertising biomass energy application in 2009 and also state preparation to promote biomass power application.



One of the most prominent plan is Fixed-price Support for Renewable Energy (FIT) accomplished considering that July 2012. According to this plan, Electric power companies are obliged to have particular part of biomass energy power generation, like solar photovoltaics and biomass power at set price and period. Ever since, the wood pellets consumption matures quickly in Japan.



After the Fukushima nuclear mishap in 2010, the power generation profile come to be extra diversified. Japan ministry of economic situation, profession and also sector (METI) re-exam the purchase cost of FIT annually, so the renewable resource cost is unpredictable for power generation firms.



Production, intake as well as cost

According to the information of FAOSTAT in 2016, the domestic wood pellets production is 90,000 bunches in the past 5 years. However Japan need to import even more wood pellets as a result of the huge consumption. In 2015, it import 230,000 lots from Canada, China and Vietnam. Given the residential manufacturing as well as import quantity, Japan's wood pellets intake is 320,000 heaps in 2015.



Japan usually import premium wood pellets and export low-quality pellets. The import cost is 178 Euro/ton, while the export rate is 129 Euro/ton.



The prepared biomass power plants


Because the apply of FIT in 2011, there have actually been greater than 100 biomass power plant construction jobs, as well as 84 of them have actually been accepted.



The federal government aims to enhance the percentage of renewable resource by 2030, with solar power using up 15%, and also biomass and hydropower 10%. Besides, the federal government plan to develop a biomass power area to develop a thorough biomass power utilization system.



Oji Green Resources as well as Mitsubishi Paper Mills likewise constructed a joint venture enterprise to develop a 75MW biomass nuclear power plant in Aomori. It is expected to begin manufacturing in 2019.



Future biomass pellets need

FIP policy will continue to promote the biomass energy application in Japan. According to pellet making equipment of Strauss, Japan will need 15 million lots of biomass pellets in the mid-2020s.



Oriental

Renewable energy policy

Renewable Profile Requirement (RPS) plays an important duty is Korean's wood pellet market because 2012. It requires the power generation business to elevate the proportion of renewable resource from 2% to 10%.



Biomass power is anticipate to take up 50% -60% of sustainable power, among wind, solar, as well as water powers. With the apply of RPS, the demand as well as import of wood pellets in Korean boost quickly.



RPS can minimize the power generation expense by competitive modern technology infiltration and also raise renewable energy supply. Yet the power plant proprietors need to increase their administration price.



Production as well as need

According to the information of FAOSTAT, The wood pellet manufacturing in Oriental is 15,000 t, which can not meet domestic demand As reported by Bloomberg New Energy Financing, Korean's wood pellet demand is 2.2 million bunches in 2014, around 40% of England's. The wood pellet import in Korean has rise from 122,000 t in 2012 to 1850,000 t in 2014. 70% of them originates from Vietnam, as well as others from Malaysia, Canada, America, Russia, Indonesia, and Australia.



Future need.

As reported by Power Details Management (EIA), Korean's need for wood pellets maintain raising, driven by the RPS plan. Oriental federal government has actually established a goal to import 5 million tons of wood pellets by 2020 to fulfill 75% of domestic need. They will be mostly imported from Canada, Southeast Asia and America.



China

Renewable energy plan

China's renewable resource sector grows up quickly over the last few years. In 2013, China's National Power administration released an instruction on constructing a renewable resource portfolio requirement. It needs renewable energy must use up 15% of complete energy usage by 2020, and 20% in 2030. According to this policy, the power generation firm should utilize specific portion of renewable energy. Yet the guidance and also charge system is not complete.



Manufacturing, export and usage

China has plentiful resource of biomass, including plant waste, branch, pet waste, organic drainage, metropolitan garbage. According to the information of National Power Administration, the forestry waste is 900 million bunches every year, with 1/3 of them can be made use of as fuel.



In the past couple of years, China's wood pellet manufacturing increase swiftly. It exported 287,000 tons of wood pellets to Oriental in 2014. However in 2015, the export declines rapidly when faced with Vietnam's low-price competitors, yet the growing Japan market develops new opportunities.



Owing to the except wood material supply as well as the enhancing manufacturing expense, China's wood pellet price increases to 105 Euro/ton. So it is not as affordable as previously.



China's wood pellet intake is generally in the east as well as Guangdong district, where coal boilers are outlawed and also the wood pellet price is reduced.



Vietnam

Vietnam has numerous massive furnishings suppliers. So there are abundant wood wastes to make wood pellets, and also the price is the most affordable in Asia. As well as chicken pellet making machine in Asia can promote the economic situation of range.



Vietnam is a significant wood pellet merchant in Asia. It occupies 70% of Korean wood pellet market, as well as uses competitive price as reduced as 90 Euro/ton to Oriental and Japan market. Besides, the transportation price from Vietnam to Korean is quite reduced.



However, Oriental is most likely to elevate the wood pellet import requirement, or announce the prospective buyers beforehand. These plans will certainly hinder Vietnam's trade with Oriental. On the other hand, Japan will create similar policies to impede Vietnam dealers from getting involved in Japan market.




Malaysia, Indonesia as well as Thailand

Compared to Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia as well as Thailand are all small wood pellets manufacturers and also merchants. In 2015, Indonesia and also Malaysia specifically exported 150,000 lots and 60,000 tons of wood pellets to Oriental. They additionally export small amount of Hand kernel shells (PKS) to Japan. Under the influence of supplement, quality as well as amount, the getting price is high.


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