Notes

Asia wood pellet market analysis and prediction<br>
In Asia, Japan and Korean are major wood pellet importers, while China, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia as well as Malaysia are mainly wood pellets merchants. As the wood pellet market in Europe is anticipated to level off, Asia will certainly be an additional drive engine in the biomass pellet industry.



Japan

Promote policies

Japan has drawn up a series of promote steps to promote renewable energy manufacturing and biomass power generation, such as the Basic Legislation of promoting biomass power application in 2009 and state preparation to promote biomass power application.



One of the most significant policy is Fixed-price Support for Renewable Energy (FIT) executed considering that July 2012. According to this plan, Electric power companies are obliged to have certain section of biomass energy power generation, like solar photovoltaics and also biomass power at fixed price as well as duration. Ever since, the wood pellets usage grows up rapidly in Japan.



After the Fukushima nuclear crash in 2010, the power generation portfolio end up being more diversified. Japan ministry of economy, profession as well as market (METI) re-exam the purchase price of FIT every year, so the renewable resource cost is unsteady for power generation business.



Production, usage as well as cost

According to the information of FAOSTAT in 2016, the domestic wood pellets manufacturing is 90,000 tons in the past 5 years. But Japan require to import even more wood pellets as a result of the huge usage. In 2015, it import 230,000 lots from Canada, China and Vietnam. Provided the residential production and import quantity, Japan's wood pellets consumption is 320,000 tons in 2015.



Japan generally import premium wood pellets and also export low-grade pellets. The import cost is 178 Euro/ton, while the export rate is 129 Euro/ton.



The planned biomass power plants


Given that the apply of suit 2011, there have been greater than 100 biomass power plant building and construction projects, as well as 84 of them have been authorized.



The federal government intends to boost the proportion of renewable energy by 2030, with solar power taking up 15%, as well as biomass and also hydropower 10%. Besides, the federal government plan to build a biomass power area to develop an extensive biomass energy utilization system.



Oji Environment-friendly Resources and Mitsubishi Paper Mills likewise developed a joint endeavor enterprise to develop a 75MW biomass power plant in Aomori. It is anticipated to begin manufacturing in 2019.




Future biomass pellets need

FIP policy will certainly continue to promote the biomass power application in Japan. According to the prediction of Strauss, Japan will require 15 million lots of biomass pellets in the mid-2020s.



Korean

Renewable resource policy

Renewable Portfolio Criterion (RPS) plays an important duty is Korean's wood pellet market considering that 2012. It needs the power generation company to raise the proportion of renewable energy from 2% to 10%.



Biomass power is expect to take up 50% -60% of eco-friendly power, among wind, solar, as well as water powers. With the execute of RPS, the demand and also import of wood pellets in Korean rise swiftly.



RPS can reduce the power generation expense by competitive innovation infiltration and also elevate renewable energy supply. Yet the power plant owners have to increase their monitoring expense.



Production as well as demand

According to the information of FAOSTAT, The wood pellet manufacturing in Oriental is 15,000 t, which can not meet residential need As reported by Bloomberg New Energy Financing, Korean's wood pellet demand is 2.2 million bunches in 2014, around 40% of England's. The wood pellet import in Korean has rise from 122,000 t in 2012 to 1850,000 t in 2014. 70% of them comes from Vietnam, and also others from Malaysia, Canada, America, Russia, Indonesia, and Australia.



Future demand.

As reported by Power Details Administration (EIA), Korean's need for wood pellets maintain enhancing, driven by the RPS policy. richi machinery has actually established an objective to import 5 million lots of wood pellets by 2020 to meet 75% of domestic need. They will be generally imported from Canada, Southeast Asia and America.



China

Renewable energy policy

China's renewable resource sector grows up swiftly recently. In 2013, China's National Power management released a direction on building a renewable energy profile standard. It requires renewable resource should occupy 15% of overall energy usage by 2020, as well as 20% in 2030. According to this law, the power generation firm ought to utilize particular part of renewable resource. However the supervision as well as penalty system is not total.



Manufacturing, export and also intake

China has abundant resource of biomass, including crop waste, branch, animal waste, organic drainage, urban trash. According to the information of National Power Management, the forestry waste is 900 million heaps annually, with 1/3 of them can be utilized as gas.



In the past couple of years, China's wood pellet manufacturing boost rapidly. It exported 287,000 lots of wood pellets to Korean in 2014. Yet in 2015, the export declines rapidly when faced with Vietnam's low-price competition, however the growing Japan market produces brand-new chances.



Owing to the short of wood product supply and also the enhancing production price, China's wood pellet rate increases to 105 Euro/ton. So it is not as affordable as before.



China's wood pellet consumption is mostly in the eastern and also Guangdong district, where coal central heating boilers are prohibited and also the wood pellet expense is lower.



Vietnam

Vietnam has lots of large-scale furniture producers. So there are bountiful wood wastes to make wood pellets, and the expense is the lowest in Asia. As well as the big wood pellet plant in Asia can promote the economic climate of range.



Vietnam is a significant wood pellet merchant in Asia. It occupies 70% of Korean wood pellet market, as well as uses affordable price as low as 90 Euro/ton to Korean as well as Japan market. Besides, the transportation price from Vietnam to Korean is fairly low.



Nonetheless, Oriental is likely to raise the wood pellet import requirement, or introduce the bidders in advance. These policies will certainly prevent Vietnam's trade with Korean. Meanwhile, Japan will certainly create similar plans to hinder Vietnam dealerships from getting involved in Japan market.



Malaysia, Indonesia and also Thailand

Compared to Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and also Thailand are all small wood pellets manufacturers and exporters. In 2015, Indonesia and Malaysia specifically exported 150,000 loads as well as 60,000 lots of wood pellets to Oriental. They likewise export percentage of Hand bit shells (PKS) to Japan. rdf pellet machine of supplement, quality and amount, the getting rate is high.


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