Notes

Asia wood pellet market evaluation and also prediction<br>
In Asia, Japan as well as Korean are major wood pellet importers, while China, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia and also Malaysia are mainly wood pellets exporters. As paper pellet machine in Europe is expected to level off, Asia will certainly be an additional drive engine in the biomass pellet sector.



Japan

Promote plans


Japan has formulated a collection of promote procedures to advertise renewable energy production and biomass power generation, such as the Basic Regulation of advertising biomass power application in 2009 and also state planning to advertise biomass energy application.



One of the most prominent plan is Fixed-price Support for Renewable Resource (FIT) performed since July 2012. According to this plan, Electric power companies are required to have particular part of biomass energy power generation, like solar photovoltaics and biomass power at fixed price as well as duration. Since then, the wood pellets intake grows up rapidly in Japan.



After the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2010, the power generation portfolio become more diversified. Japan ministry of economic climate, profession as well as market (METI) re-exam the acquisition rate of FIT annually, so the renewable energy cost is unpredictable for power generation companies.



Production, intake and also rate

According to the information of FAOSTAT in 2016, the residential wood pellets manufacturing is 90,000 bunches in the past 5 years. Yet Japan need to import more wood pellets because of the huge consumption. In 2015, it import 230,000 loads from Canada, China and Vietnam. Given the domestic production and also import quantity, Japan's wood pellets consumption is 320,000 heaps in 2015.



Japan generally import premium wood pellets and also export low-quality pellets. The import price is 178 Euro/ton, while the export price is 129 Euro/ton.



The planned biomass nuclear power plant

Since the apply of FIT in 2011, there have actually been greater than 100 biomass nuclear power plant construction projects, and 84 of them have actually been authorized.



The government aims to boost the proportion of renewable energy by 2030, with solar power occupying 15%, and also biomass and hydropower 10%. Besides, the federal government plan to build a biomass energy area to establish an extensive biomass power use system.



Oji Eco-friendly Resources as well as Mitsubishi Paper Mills likewise constructed a joint venture enterprise to build a 75MW biomass nuclear power plant in Aomori. It is expected to start production in 2019.



Future biomass pellets demand

FIP policy will remain to promote the biomass energy application in Japan. According to the prediction of Strauss, Japan will require 15 million lots of biomass pellets in the mid-2020s.



Korean

Renewable resource plan

Renewable Profile Requirement (RPS) plays a vital role is Korean's wood pellet market because 2012. It requires the power generation firm to increase the percentage of renewable energy from 2% to 10%.



Biomass energy is anticipate to take up 50% -60% of renewable power, among wind, solar, as well as water powers. With the implement of RPS, the demand as well as import of wood pellets in Oriental increase quickly.



RPS can lower the power generation expense by affordable modern technology seepage as well as increase renewable resource supply. Yet the nuclear power plant proprietors have to raise their management expense.



Manufacturing and need

According to the data of FAOSTAT, The wood pellet production in Oriental is 15,000 t, which can not meet domestic need As reported by Bloomberg New Energy Money, Korean's wood pellet demand is 2.2 million lots in 2014, around 40% of England's. The wood pellet import in Korean has boost from 122,000 t in 2012 to 1850,000 t in 2014. 70% of them originates from Vietnam, as well as others from Malaysia, Canada, America, Russia, Indonesia, as well as Australia.



Future need.

As reported by Energy Details Administration (EIA), Korean's need for wood pellets maintain increasing, driven by the RPS policy. Korean government has set a goal to import 5 million tons of wood pellets by 2020 to satisfy 75% of residential demand. They will be mostly imported from Canada, Southeast Asia as well as America.



China

Renewable energy policy

China's renewable resource sector matures swiftly in the last few years. In 2013, China's National Energy management released a guideline on constructing a renewable energy profile requirement. It needs renewable resource must use up 15% of complete power consumption by 2020, as well as 20% in 2030. According to this policy, the power generation business must utilize specific section of renewable resource. However lucerne pellet making machine as well as fine system is not total.



Production, export and also intake

China has plentiful source of biomass, consisting of crop waste, branch, animal waste, natural drainage, urban garbage. According to the data of National Energy Administration, the forestry waste is 900 million heaps annually, with 1/3 of them can be utilized as fuel.



In the past few years, China's wood pellet production boost rapidly. It exported 287,000 lots of wood pellets to Korean in 2014. However in 2015, the export decreases rapidly in the face of Vietnam's low-price competitors, yet the growing Japan market produces brand-new opportunities.



Owing to the short of wood material supply and the boosting manufacturing expense, China's wood pellet rate enhances to 105 Euro/ton. So food pellet machine is not as competitive as in the past.



China's wood pellet usage is mostly in the east and Guangdong district, where coal central heating boilers are banned and also the wood pellet cost is lower.



Vietnam

Vietnam has several large furniture manufacturers. So there are bountiful wood wastes to make wood pellets, and also the cost is the most affordable in Asia. As well as the huge wood pellet plant in Asia can advertise the economic situation of scale.



Vietnam is a major wood pellet merchant in Asia. It occupies 70% of Korean wood pellet market, as well as uses competitive cost as reduced as 90 Euro/ton to Korean as well as Japan market. Besides, the transportation expense from Vietnam to Korean is rather reduced.



Nonetheless, Korean is likely to increase the wood pellet import requirement, or reveal the bidders ahead of time. These policies will impede Vietnam's trade with Oriental. Meanwhile, Japan will prepare comparable plans to prevent Vietnam suppliers from getting involved in Japan market.



Malaysia, Indonesia and also Thailand

Compared to Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and also Thailand are all tiny wood pellets producers and exporters. In 2015, Indonesia as well as Malaysia respectively exported 150,000 tons and also 60,000 lots of wood pellets to Oriental. They additionally export percentage of Hand bit shells (PKS) to Japan. Intoxicated of supplement, top quality and quantity, the acquiring cost is high.



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