Notes

Asia wood pellet market analysis as well as prediction<br>
In Asia, Japan and also Korean are major wood pellet importers, while China, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia as well as Malaysia are primarily wood pellets merchants. As the wood pellet market in Europe is expected to level off, Asia will be one more drive engine in the biomass pellet market.



Japan

Promote plans

Japan has actually formulated a collection of boost actions to promote renewable resource production and also biomass power generation, such as the Basic Law of advertising biomass power application in 2009 and state preparation to promote biomass power application.



The most significant plan is Fixed-price Assistance for Renewable Resource (FIT) accomplished considering that July 2012. According to this policy, Electric power business are obliged to have particular section of biomass energy power generation, like solar photovoltaics and biomass power at set price and duration. Ever since, the wood pellets intake grows up quickly in Japan.



After the Fukushima nuclear crash in 2010, the power generation profile become more diversified. Japan ministry of economic climate, profession and also industry (METI) re-exam the purchase price of FIT every year, so the renewable resource expense is unpredictable for power generation companies.



Production, consumption and rate

According to the data of FAOSTAT in 2016, the residential wood pellets manufacturing is 90,000 tons in the past 5 years. Yet Japan require to import even more wood pellets due to the large usage. In chicken feed manufacturing machine , it import 230,000 lots from Canada, China and Vietnam. Offered the domestic manufacturing and also import quantity, Japan's wood pellets intake is 320,000 tons in 2015.



Japan typically import top quality wood pellets and also export low-grade pellets. The import rate is 178 Euro/ton, while the export price is 129 Euro/ton.



The planned biomass nuclear power plant


Given that the execute of FIT in 2011, there have actually been more than 100 biomass nuclear power plant building and construction projects, and 84 of them have actually been accepted.



The government aims to increase the percentage of renewable energy by 2030, with solar energy taking up 15%, and biomass and hydropower 10%. Besides, the government strategy to construct a biomass power area to establish a detailed biomass power utilization system.



Oji Environment-friendly Resources and also Mitsubishi Paper Mills likewise built a joint venture business to develop a 75MW biomass power plant in Aomori. It is anticipated to begin production in 2019.



Future biomass pellets need

FIP plan will remain to advertise the biomass power application in Japan. According to the prediction of Strauss, Japan will require 15 million tons of biomass pellets in the mid-2020s.



Korean

Renewable energy policy

Renewable Profile Criterion (RPS) plays an important duty is Korean's wood pellet market because 2012. It requires the power generation firm to increase the percentage of renewable energy from 2% to 10%.



Biomass energy is expect to occupy 50% -60% of sustainable power, among wind, solar, as well as water powers. With the apply of RPS, the need and import of wood pellets in Oriental increase rapidly.



RPS can reduce the power generation expense by affordable innovation infiltration as well as elevate renewable resource supply. Yet the power plant proprietors have to raise their monitoring expense.



Production and also demand

According to the data of FAOSTAT, The wood pellet manufacturing in Korean is 15,000 t, which can not fulfill domestic need As reported by Bloomberg New Energy Finance, Korean's wood pellet need is 2.2 million heaps in 2014, around 40% of England's. The wood pellet import in Korean has boost from 122,000 t in 2012 to 1850,000 t in 2014. 70% of them originates from Vietnam, and others from Malaysia, Canada, America, Russia, Indonesia, and Australia.




Future demand.

As reported by Energy Details Management (EIA), Korean's demand for wood pellets keep raising, driven by the RPS policy. Korean federal government has actually set a goal to import 5 million tons of wood pellets by 2020 to satisfy 75% of domestic need. They will certainly be generally imported from Canada, Southeast Asia and America.



China

Renewable resource plan

China's renewable resource sector matures quickly over the last few years. In 2013, China's National Power administration published a direction on developing a renewable energy profile criterion. It requires renewable resource ought to use up 15% of complete power intake by 2020, as well as 20% in 2030. According to this guideline, the power generation company must use certain part of renewable energy. However the guidance and penalty system is not full.



Production, export as well as consumption

China has bountiful resource of biomass, including plant waste, branch, pet waste, natural waste water, city rubbish. According to the data of National Power Management, the forestry waste is 900 million heaps yearly, with 1/3 of them can be used as gas.



In the past few years, China's wood pellet manufacturing increase rapidly. It exported 287,000 lots of wood pellets to Oriental in 2014. However in 2015, the export declines quickly despite Vietnam's low-price competitors, yet the expanding Japan market creates new opportunities.



Owing to the short of wood product supply and the raising manufacturing price, China's wood pellet price raises to 105 Euro/ton. So it is not as affordable as before.



China's wood pellet intake is generally in the east and also Guangdong province, where coal central heating boilers are prohibited as well as the wood pellet price is reduced.



Vietnam

Vietnam has lots of large-scale furniture manufacturers. So there are bountiful wood wastes to make wood pellets, and also the expense is the lowest in Asia. As well as the large wood pellet plant in Asia can promote the economic situation of range.



Vietnam is a significant wood pellet exporter in Asia. It uses up 70% of Oriental wood pellet market, and also offers competitive price as reduced as 90 Euro/ton to Korean and Japan market. Besides, the transport price from Vietnam to Korean is fairly low.



Nonetheless, Oriental is most likely to increase the wood pellet import criterion, or introduce the bidders beforehand. These plans will hinder Vietnam's trade with Korean. On animal feed pellet machine price , Japan will certainly prepare comparable policies to impede Vietnam dealerships from getting involved in Japan market.



Malaysia, Indonesia and also Thailand

Compared to Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand are all tiny wood pellets producers and also exporters. In 2015, Indonesia and Malaysia specifically exported 150,000 heaps as well as 60,000 lots of wood pellets to Oriental. They also export small amount of Palm bit coverings (PKS) to Japan. Under the influence of supplement, quality and quantity, the investing in cost is high.


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