Notes

Well being Effects of EMF Radiation
The radiation RF-EMF causes damage to DNA, increase the temperature of tissues and alter the blood brain barrier. These are real-world effects, and ARPANSA is actively engaged within the EHS group, the medical professionals as well as researchers. ARPANSA will continue study research related to the health effects of EMF radiation.

RF-EMF can cause DNA damage
The exposure to electromagnetic fields created by humans (EMFs) is associated with DNA damage, as well as other negative health consequences. EMFs can disrupt intracellular ionic concentrations, which are crucial to maintain a cell's electrochemical balance. In turn, this can alter the balance of cell metabolism, resulting in DNA damage. Moreover exposure to EMFs is also associated with the production of free radicals as well as reactive oxygen species (ROS).

The exposure to radiation from RF-EMF has been linked with alterations in male germ cell development. This results in the transformation of germ cells into spermatozoa as well as functional maturation as the spermatozoa pass throughout the epididymis. To determine the effects of RF-EMF on male germ cells, a specifically-designed waveguide machine was designed to expose mice that were not restrained to RF-EME in the range of 2.2 W/kg.

In a recent study, researchers discovered that exposure to RF-EME caused the oxidative DNA damage of spermatozoa. Sperm DNA fragmentation increased by 18% after one week of treatment and by 23% after 5 weeks. Furthermore, DNA damage in mitochondria was observed by measuring the level of a biomarker, 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG).

However, RF-EMF radiation is not yet recognized as a true carcinogen. However, several studies have revealed that RF-EMF exposure can impair the integrity of DNA in range of cell types. In one such study researchers subjected Vero cell lines to EMF at 100 Hz over about 45 minutes. They assessed DNA damage for at 48 hours following exposure to determine whether the exposure affected DNA integrity.

The RF-EMF effect causes the heating of tissues
Although the effects of RF-EMF are typically believed as thermal in nature, some studies have shown that non-thermal effects may also be present. These factors could be responsible for some of the unresolved issues in the epidemiological study of EMF hypersensitivity. It is therefore important to take into account non-thermal effects when conducting a systematic review.


The non-thermal effects that RF-EMF can have may occur at the cell membrane. This is an area of research that has been thoroughly studied. Particularly the electrochemical behavior of cell membranes has been investigated. It is believed that RF-EMF energy that exceeds 1 MHz is transferred to tissue through dielectric and Ionic dissipation. The theoretical studies have indicated that the energy transfer to tissues could be up to 200 kV/m.

The electric properties of tissues are regulated by the composition and distribution of water molecules, ions and other molecules in the body. This determines how well absorbed EMR from RF is absorbed by different tissues. Tissues with higher conductivity tend to absorb more of the EMR field and produce more of an impact. This is why the degree of heating in tissues does not increase steadily as it moves from the exterior to the body and is only noticeable in hot spots. Bone and fatty tissue is less prone to RF heating than other tissues, because they have a low water content.

The depth of the field's penetration is determined by the frequency and strength of the field. Muscle tissue absorbs more energies than the other tissue, and transforms it into heat more efficiently. Typically, the depth of penetration of RF-EMF is measured by millimeters (mm). But, the higher the frequency, the deeper the penetration.

RF-EMF causes blood-brain barrier disruption
Researchers have discovered that RF EMF could disrupt the blood-brain barrier which can alter sleep patterns and neurotransmitter levels. In addition, the effects on the effects of EMF affect brain function have been associated with neurodegenerative disorders. For example, EMF from mobile phones can alter electroencephalogram activity as well as sleep patterns, in addition to the actions of nitric Oxide and xanthin oxide.

Researchers at the Vienna University have studied the effects of exposure to RF-EMF in brain cells. They also studied what effects ELF EMFs on the nervous system. Although the cellular mechanisms that play a role are not fully known, there is a clear connection between exposure to ELF-EMF and myelin depletion. This relationship might account for the electro-hypersensitivity symptoms of electro-hypersensitivity. Fortunately, there are some tested methods to regenerate myelin in the brain.

Researchers have discovered that exposure to 900 millimeters EMF enhanced the permeability of BBB and increased indicators of neuronal injury in rats. They also observed an increase in the extravasation of albumin into neurons. Further, they found in 30 minutes exposure at 900 MHz 99mTc-MIBI accelerated its penetration into the brain. But this effect didn't occur when using Evans blue-based injections.

Despite see more here , RF-EMF does not have a clear method for disrupting the BBB. Research suggests that EMF exposure may increase erythrocyte cell membrane permeability, which may affect the BBB and also increase the efflux of calcium ions. Additionally, the presence of a 99mTcMIBI radiotracer inside the brain is also associated with increasing the permeability of BBB.

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