Notes

America wood pellet market evaluation and also forecast<br>
Timber pellet manufacturing in America

America's wood pellet production started in the northeast and southeast locations. At first, they are small wood pellet plants that refine sawmill residues, and also supply domestic home heating market. The residential market is restricted due to the expansion of gas network and the uncompetitive price.



Thanks to the oversea demand, America's wood pellet production development swiftly in the past couple of years. The expansion of wood pellet plants primarily happen in the southeast, because they are close to EU market, as well as there are even more biomass energy, labor force, infrastructure, and technology buildup.



Manufacturing capability and also distribution

America's wood pellets manufacturing expands gradually considering that 2004. There are 119 factories that consumes timber residuals, however their major products has transformed from papers to wood pellets. Since 2005, 16 new timber pellet production plants have actually been developed in the south of America. Between 1995-2015, 14 pulp and paper mill have been closed permanently. By 2016, the manufacturing ability of America wood pellet sector has risen to 13.7 million lots.



The majority of timber pellet plant in America is located in southeast, southeast and also northwest areas. They are major timber manufacturing locations in America. There are 15 timber pellet plants with the production capability greater than 300,000 short bunches every ear. They are all situated in the Southeast America. 7 of them remain in Enviva, whose total production capability is 2.7 million tons. Amite BioEnergy as well as Morehouse BioEnergy remains in Drax, whose total ability is 890,000 tons. Georgia Biomass is the biggest independent wood pellet plant in America, whose is manufacturing capability is 740,000 heaps.



America timber pellet plant whose manufacturing ability is more than 300,000 short lots annually

Besides, the prepared wood pellet plants are anticipated to include 3.5 million lots' wood pellet production.



Raw materials resource of timber pellets

The majority of timber pellet plants utilize recurring wood fibers and also pulp wood as raw materials. As estimate, timber pellets only takes up 2-4% of timber market, since they have less market price than timber and also paper pulps. In this regard, biomass raw materials are normally the by items of high-value forestry items.



Wood pellets intake in America

There is no official statistics of the domestic wood pellet usage, but we can cauculate it according to the manufacturing, import and also export. The table below programs the approximated timber pellet usage in America.




America's wood pellet production is mostly for export. In 2015, 63% of wood pellet production is for export, and the rest is for household heating, with only 1% for commercial usage. It is approximated that more than 13 million household timber heating systems remain in usage, with 10% are pellet cooktop. It is unclear the amount of wood pellets are used for power generation and home heating supply.



Timber pellet price

The wood pellets usage in the United States is driven by the price benefit. They are less costly than residential home heating oil, propane and also various other replacement for firewood.




In the past, the CIF rate of commercial timber pellets in Amsterdam, Rotterdam or Antwerp port is $155-175/ load. In southeast circulation port like Savanna, GA as well as AL, the FOB cost is $140-155/ ton.



In residential market, the wood pellets is supplied by bags. A bag of 40 pound timber pellets expenses $5-$ 7. Simply put, they are$ 275-385 per bunch.



Trade as well as logistics

Generally, a lot of timber pellets in America is generated by small plants, and also transported to domestic heating market. Since 2007, the wood pellet manufacturing grows up swiftly in southeast areas. The general timber pellet production grows from 2 million loads in 2008 to 7.4 million heaps in 2015. But the residential usage is around 3 million loads. A huge amount of timber pellets are exported to Europe. They rely on large transportations, consisting of barges as well as railroad to the port and also shipping to overseas.



Plan driving and also obstructions

The U.S.A. has some motivation policy for biomass home heating in domestic and also commercial construction, however none for commercial heating supply and also power generation. As a matter of fact, timber pellets usage for cogeneration is the least. Biomass materials are mostly used to create the spin-offs of forestry industry, such as pulp and also documents.



Motivations for household home heating pellets

EPA New Resource Efficiency Standards (NSPS): In March 2015, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published a New Source Efficiency Criteria (NSPS) for household firewood furnaces and also pellet ranges.



Biomass range tax credit report policy: It is a federal motivation that supplies $300 for getting high-efficiency firewood and pellet cooktop before the year 2017.



Incentives for industrial timber pellets

EPA proposed Clean Power Plan (CPP) to decrease the carbon contamination of nuclear power plant, however It met resistance from greater than 20 states, sector groups and companies after the need was published. So in richi pellet machine , the Supreme Judicial Court suspended the execution of CPP.



Renewable portfolio standard (RPS) needs to enhance the use of renewable resource in power generation, yet wood pellets are generally not utilized for this purpose due to the high price.



Besides CPP, numerous states have actually made Power Profile Criterion as well as Goals. These typical needs public service firms to embrace a certain part of renewable resource. For instance, the electrical power available for sale have to has a particular section generated by renewable energy. plastic pellet extruder consist of solar, wind, hydraulic and biomass power.



Biofuel manufacturing objectives

Timber pellets is the raw product to produce biofuel in biorefinery. But these brand-new sectors really did not drive the expansion of timber pellet manufacturing. The advancement of biofuel sector is driven by the Energy Independence as well as Safety Act (EISA) released in 2007, which revised the Eco-friendly fuel standard (RFS).


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