Notes

11 Robot Development Trends
The growth and development of robotics will largely depend upon related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer technology. Analysts have identified the key trends in the marketplace for one more five-years.

People tend to overestimate the impact from the latest technology soon and underestimate its impact in the long term.

But this does not negate the belief that the expert community, their state and business have to have a roadmap for that progression of innovative industries in the foreseeable future.

The authors in the annual survey with the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the fundamental trends in this area plus the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that in the next 5 years will have the best effect on the development of robotics on the globe.

1. New materials

Even whenever we evaluate the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 there are about 3.5 thousand people per robot, this also ratio is not likely to grow without radical modifications in the science of materials where robotics is done, the authors from the review are sure. They pay special awareness of two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), which can successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;
graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material that it's possible to produce actuators for robots, new batteries plus much more.

2. New reasons for energy, technologies because of its collection and storage

Considering the quantity of heat generated by the combustion of gasoline as well as the human need for energy, you can easily calculate that when people were eating gasoline, they will merely have 150 g of fuel per day. In turn, electric motors are actually even less energy-efficient than an enclosed combustion engine. In order for robots to be able to contend with humans of their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are essential within their energy supply.

For example, this can be a improvement of current lithium batteries, the creation of new batteries depending on hydrogen, and so on. Also, we must keep in mind about alternative, alternative energy sources. Finally, a technology may be implemented to recharge the robot remotely, for instance, from energizes constructed into a floor or walls.

3. Interaction of categories of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots will need to have a channel of communication both with humans sufficient reason for one another.

4. Navigation in extreme conditions

Robots must realize what they are doing and where they're moving not simply under normal human conditions, and also where people simply cannot make it happen: for example, in high altitude climates or about the seabed.

In addition, situations is not excluded if the robot will continue completely without communication (as an example, underground or even in the wedding of your satellite breakdown). In this case, you should develop a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad and in Russia.

5. Machine learning

The continuing development of artificial intelligence is essential to generate truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the next several years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development of this type:

helping the efficiency of using neural networks by making their architecture more complicated or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures rather than hard programming, that can simplify and, therefore, improve the operation of acquiring skills by the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots thanks to artificial intelligence technologies.

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6. Human-machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is all about increasing productivity. That is, automation just isn't an end in itself, but a tool for increasing economic efficiency. The authors with the review are inclined to believe that the best result will be shown not by replacing people with robots, but by their cooperation. According to Roboworks , the interaction of robots and humans will build up in four main areas:

a robot as a tool that repeats human capabilities (as an example, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as a power tool that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, that's, a machine remotely controlled by a person in hard-to-reach places;

social interaction which has a person, for example voice assistants and chat bots.

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7. Manipulation robotics

The authors of the Sberbank report believe over the following 5 years we are unlikely to determine a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), though the progression of software will heighten the capabilities and lower the expenses of manipulation technology.

First of all, we have been referring to enhancing the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing a physical object, may have to inform the operator in detail about how heavy it is, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies can make it possible to program more complicated trajectories of motion of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One from the definitions from the idea of "robot", that your analysts of Sberbank stick to, says that it is a device that is certainly capable to perceive the world around it with the help of sensors, process the signals received in this way and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and increasing the capabilities of sensorics is one of the key trends inside continuing development of robotics inside the coming years.

9. Robosimulators

Large numbers of data are needed to coach robots. To receive them, it just isn't necessary to develop a model of a robot - it sometimes may be economically unprofitable, often even dangerous for a person. Therefore, the volume of development of computer simulators of a robot will only increase with all the expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of creating drive mechanisms are unlikely to alter, but even here the authors of the review locate a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified inside the first paragraph, these could be new motors and gearboxes.

11. Design and production

Again, that is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the merchandise design process.

At the fabrication stage, the progress of robotics will likely be stimulated from the emergence of recent materials, their lowering of price, and also the growth and development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, that can make it easier and faster to produce new machines.
Website: http://www.Roboworks.net