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How To Make A Minecraft Server [Step-by-step Guide 2022]

It is great fun to play Minecraft solo, but it is even more fun to have a group of friends. You will need to have a server that can easily be updated as you grow.



While there will be minor differences depending on if you are making your Minecraft server on Windows, Mac, or Linux, these are the basic steps you will need to complete:



Step 1: Download the latest Java version



Things to Know Before You Setup a Minecraft Server



Before you build your own Minecraft server, there are a few technical things of which you should have a fundamental understanding. You should be comfortable with the following networking and computer concepts in order to build and manage your server:



- How the command line works - Configuration and configuration of your system.



Buying Hosting vs. Running a Server from Home



Hosting your own home-based server can allow others to find your IP address and eventually hack into your entire network. If you are concerned about exposing your network to anyone out there, you could look into finding a good hosting provider instead.



Here are some of the benefits of using third-party hosting programs:



Hosted servers can be set up quickly and are easy for you to manage.



What to Look For in a Minecraft Server Host



Here are a few key elements you should look for when signing up for the best Minecraft server hosting:



Quality server - Choose a server with the right balance of quality and affordability. Many people will search for the "best deal", but end up with lag or other issues during their gameplay. A server host can be very simple to set up and use. You will get the best results if you choose a host that serves your area or one that is convenient for you and your friends. Good reputation - read reviews about the host to find out if people have experienced issues with them. Minecraft is a time-consuming game. You want to enjoy the game and not deal with server issues. RAM, SSD, and CPU - look for decent specs to boost your server's overall performance. Find a server which balances the importance and benefits of each.



Requirements to Create a Minecraft Server



These are the minimum spec requirements you should have when building your own Minecraft server.



- The latest version (Windows 10) of your operating systems. - Minimum 4GB or RAM (8GB recommended). - A wired connection. - Good/Unlimited Bandwidth. Each Minecraft player can use up to 100MB per an hour. Make sure to have the coverage you need.



Best Minecraft Server Setup



Here are a few idea on how you can improve your overall Minecraft server experience:



Unless your system is powerful, avoid playing Minecraft on the machine you use as your host machine. If you do this, your gameplay could be affected. To avoid wireless issues, you can use an Ethernet cable to wire your server's network. A wired connection is always more reliable. Using a desktop PC will give you the best results.



Make a Minecraft Server on Windows PC



Once you have the hardware you need in place, you are ready to set up your Minecraft server on your Windows PC. Complete the following:



Step 1. Step 1.



Java version 1.6 or higher is required to be installed on your system. You can update it by following these steps:



- Open Windows Control Panel.



To see the version number and determine if it is time to update, you can also use "java -version" as a command prompt.



Create a dedicated folder for your server files on your computer. It can be anywhere you have enough RAM, such as your Documents folder or your Desktop. Creating a folder ahead of time will make it easier for you to save all the configuration files in the same place.



After you have set up the file, it is now time to download Minecraft's server software. Download the Java.jar to the desired folder. Double-click the file after it finishes to create configuration files and to start the server. To modify the configuration files, complete the following:



Accept the EULA - If you don't accept the RULA, your Minecraft server won't run. To accept the EULA, you will need to open eula.txt. Find the text text "eula=false", then change it to "eula=true". Run the server under administrator privileges - occasionally you may get the error "Cannot save the server properties". To avoid this, you'll need to run the server under administrator privileges. Right-click on the file, and choose "Run As Administrator."



You will need to open the Windows command prompt to start up the Minecraft server. Downwithdestruction Find the Minecraft server .jar file in your designated folder, then enter the following command (make sure to replace the server section with the actual file name of your server):



- java -Xmx1024M -Xms1024M -jar server file name nogui



If you prefer to use server's UI, the following command can be used.



- java -Xmx1024M -Xms1024M -jar server file name



A.bat file can be used to batch commands together.



Setup a Minecraft Server on Mac



With your hardware in place, you are ready to set up your Minecraft server on your Mac. Follow these steps:



Step 1: Download Legacy Version of Java is Using Older MacOS



You may need to install the legacy Java version if you are using an older MacOS version. The program is built into MacOS XP.



Step 2: Choose File Location for Minecraft Server Folders



You will need to create a folder on your computer in which you want to store your files. You can choose to place this file anywhere you like, including within your documents. You can name the folder something that you will be able to remember in case you need it. A designated file will help you organize your things.



Step 3: Download and Run Minecraft Server Software



Visit Minecraft's server software page on their website and download the Java .jar file to the folder you set up in step two.



Open TextEdit, change the format to "plaintext" and then enter the code. Make sure to change the filename part to match your server's filename.



After the command has been inputted, you will need to save the file as "start.command" in the sake folder as the .jar file. After you have finished typing, open Terminal to grant permissions. Here's how:



- After opening the terminal, input "chmod a+x" with a space after the x. Drag the start.command file into the terminal window. Drop it after the command and press enter.



Step 4: Setup Port Forwarding on Your Router



You will only need to perform this step if you want to play with people throughout the world. You can skip this step if you're playing with friends on a network. To enable port forwarding on your router, follow these steps:



- Refer to the manual that came along with your router for specific instructions. You can usually get a PDF copy online, even if the manual is lost. When running a Minecraft server, the RCO port you need to forward your device to is the following: 25565. - Locate your IP address in order to use it as the Server IP or Output IP for the port being forward. You can find your local IP address by entering "ipconfig" as a command prompt. This action will let your router know which device to forward to.



Warning: Port forwarding poses a security risk



Step 5: Run the Minecraft Server



Locate the "start.command" file in your Minecraft Server folder and double-click on it to open the Terminal Window. Users will most often receive an error message upon their first attempt at running the server. Try again until the Terminal opens.



How to Connect to Your Minecraft Server



When your server is running properly, it is time to invite your friends to come punch trees with you. If they are on your home network, they should be able to connect through your local IP address.



If your friends are not connected to your home network, you'll need to send them your external address. Google can be used to find your IP addresses.



You can also check the Minecraft Server Status Checker to make sure your server is live. To see the results, you just need to enter your public IP address.


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