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लोक सेवा आयोग

नेपाल बैंक लिमिटेड, छैठो, सहायक प्रबन्धक पदको खुला प्रतियोगितात्मक लिखित परीक्षा

पत्र प्रथम

समय ३ घण्टा

विषय : Economy, Money and Banking

प्रत्येक खण्डको उत्तर छुट्टाछुट्टै उत्तरपुस्तिकामा लेख्नुपर्नेछ । अन्यथा उत्तरपुस्तिका रद हुनेछ ।

पूर्णा १००

खण्ड क

५० अ

१. खर्च विधिद्वारा कूल गार्हस्थ उत्पादनको गणना कसरी गरिन्छ ? यस विधिमा समावेश हुने खर्चका विभिन्न घटकहरू उल्लेख गर्नुहोस् । (How is the GDP calculated by expenditure method? What are the different components of expenditure under this method?)

७+३=१०

२. वित्तीय नीति भनेको के हो र यसका उद्देश्यहरू के के हुन् ? उल्लेख गर्नुहोस् । तपाईंको विचारमा के

नेपालले अवलम्बन गरेको वित्तीय नीतिले यसका उद्देश्यहरू हासिल गर्न सफल भएको छ ? प्रष्ट

पार्नुहोस् । (What is the fiscal policy and what are its objectives? Do you think the fiscal policy implemented by the government of Nepal has been able to achieve those objectives? Clarity) Government Bank Exams Preparation

474=90

३. नेपालमा विकास आयोजनाहरूको कार्यान्वयन अवस्था कमजोर रहेको तथ्य विभिन्न आयोजनाको प्रगति समीक्षाले नै बताउने गरेको छ । अझ ठूला र राष्ट्रिय गौरवका आयोजनाको कार्यान्वयनलाई हेर्ने हो भने पनि त्यति सुखद् छैन । विकास आयोजना कार्यान्वयन प्रभावकारी नहुनुमा मुख्यरूपमा के यो कुरालाई जिम्मेवार ठान्नुहुन्छ? नेपालको योजनाबद्ध विकासलाईसमेत समीक्षा गर्द लेख्नुहोस् । (The implementation of development projects seems poor in Nepal according to progress reports of various projects. Even the implementation of big and National Pride Projects looks concerning. What could be the main factors behind ineffective

४+६=१०

implementation of development projects? Explain in reference to review of Nepal's

development plan.)

४. विगत केही वर्षदेखि नेपालको व्यापार घाटा तीव्ररूपले बढ्दै गई शोधनान्तर घाटामा उल्लेख्य वृद्धि भएको छ भने विदेशी मुद्राको संचितिमा समेत ठूलो गिरावट आएको छ । नेपालको बढ्दो व्यापार घाटालाई नियन्त्रण गर्न समयसमयमा सरकारी संयन्त्रले चालेका कदमहरू पनि अपेक्षितरूपमा सफल हुन सकिरहेका छैनन् व्यापार घाटा नियन्त्रण गर्ने सरकारी प्रयासहरू प्रभावकारी नहुनुका कारणहरू पहिचान गर्दै व्यापार घाटा नियन्त्रणका लागि नेपालले अवलम्बन गर्नुपर्ने अल्पकालीन, मध्यमकालीन र दीर्घकालीन उपायहरूबारे आफ्नो धारणा लेख्नुहोस् २०.

(Since last years, Nepal's trade deficit has increased sharply leading to significant rise in BOP deficit and large decline in foreign exchange reserves. Steps taken now and then by the government agencies in order to check the burgeoning trade deficit have also not been successful as expected. Identify the reasons for the ineffective attempts of government to curb the trade deficit and share your views regarding the short-term, medium-term and long-term measures that Nepal should adopt in order to control the trade deficit.)

क्रमश:
सहायक प्रबन्धक - 2 खण्ड ख

५० अड्ड

५.

नेपालमा वाणिज्य बैकिङ्गको विकासक्रमबारे लेख्नुहोस् । विद्यमान समयमा नेपालका वाणिज्य

५+५=१०

बैंकहरूले सामना गर्नुपरेका साझा चुनौतीहरू के के हुन् ? (Discuss the evolution of commercial banking in Nepal. What are the common challenges being faced by Nepali commercial banks these days?)

६. वित्तीय विवरणहरूको विश्लेषण र अनुपात विश्लेषणमा के फरक छ? अनुपात विश्लेषणको महत्व, फाइदा र सीमाहरू लेख्नुहोस् ©Government Bank Exams Preparationgo (What is the difference between analysis of financial statements and ratio analysis? Write the importance, advantages and limitation of ratio analysis.)

७. बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरूमा वित्तीय जोखिम कसरी आँकलन गरिन्छ ? त्यसलाई व्यवस्थापन गर्न अपनाइने प्रचलित चारवटा दृष्टिकोणहरूको बारेमा संक्षेपमा व्याख्या गर्नुहोस् । ४+६=१० (How are financial risks recognized in banks and financial institutions? Briefly explain the four fundamental approaches to the financial risk management.) ८. नेपालको बैकिङ्ग प्रणालीमा तरलता अभावको समस्या बारम्बार देखिन थालेको छ बैंकिङ्ग प्रणालीमा

तरलताको अभावले आर्थिक क्रियाकलापमा संकुचन आउँछ र समग्र अर्थतन्त्र नै शिथिल र सुस्त बन्न पुग्छ तरलताको अभाव हुनुका प्रमुख कारणहरू र समस्याहरू पहिचान गरी आउँदा दिनहरूमा तरलताको अभावसम्बन्धी समस्याको स्थायी समाधानको लागि अवलम्बन गर्नुपर्ने रणनीतिहरू र कार्यनीतिहरूबारे सुझाव दिनुहोस् २० (Lack of liquidity has frequently appeared in banking system of Nepal. Economic activities get shrunk and whole economy gets stagnated due to the lack of liquidity in the banking system. In this context, identify major reasons and problems of the lack of liquidity and recommend strategies and working policies to be adopted for the permanent solution of the lack of liquidity in the days to come.)

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