Notes

How To Make A Minecraft Server

Minecraft is the most popular game ever. Many people don't know how to create a Minecraft server so that you can play with friends. It's a complicated process, but don’t worry. I've been making Minecraft servers for the past 5 years, and I'm going to walk you through the whole process.



This tutorial is designed for Windows only. If you use Mac, there's another tutorial.



This process can be quite difficult and you must keep your PC on while you run the server. Bloom Host, which offers a dedicated solution to manage your server 24/7 and the most powerful Ryzen9 processors, is my recommendation.



Disclaimer: This link is an affiliate link for Bloom Host. I may earn a commission with any purchases made through this link. I appreciate your support of this free project if you use my link.



Step 1 - Install Java



Before you start, check that your computer is compatible with Minecraft's server software. Since Minecraft is a Java-based game, you need to make sure the latest version of Java is installed.



You will need to open Command Prompt to verify this. Once Command Prompt is opened, type "java --version". If Command Prompt returns 'java version "17"', then you're ready to run your server. If the version number is lower (e.g. java version "8"), you will need to download the latest version on Java's Website.



Step 2: Minecraft Server Files



The next step in the process is to set up the Minecraft Server File. Minecraft offers a free program that allows you to create a server by simply running the application.



1. First, visit Minecraft's server download page. Press the download link on "minecraft_server1.19.1". This should immediately begin downloading the server software onto your machine. 2. To keep everything organized, place the Java jar file inside a folder. You can find this folder anywhere on your computer, but I recommend that you put it in your Documents folder to ensure nothing is lost. Name the folder "Minecraft Server". 3. Once you're inside your new folder with the "minecraft_server1.19.1" jar file, you must double click this file. This will create some new server files.


Double-clicking the file will not open it. Right-click and select "Open With > JavaTM Platform SE binary."



Step 3: Accepting Minecraft’s End User Licence Agreement.



Your server will generate a bunch of new files, and then will stop. You might be wondering what is going on! This is where you will need to accept Minecraft's End User Licence Agreement. Only then can you continue with this Minecraft server.



These are the steps to agree to the Licence



1. Open the eula.txt File.


2. Replace the line "eula=false" to "eula=true".


3. This file should be saved


Step 4: Running the Server



You are now ready for the server to be run after you have completed the Licence Agreement.



1. Return to the server jar, which did not complete because you needed to agree to the Licence. Double-click it to open more files. A new window will open - this is the brain of your Minecraft server.


2. As long as you keep this window open ('the brain'), your Minecraft server will run.


However, a few more steps will make sure your Minecraft Server is working exactly how you want it and will allow your friends to join you.



Enter "stop" in the line to stop the server.



Step 5: Find your IP address



You may now be curious about how to play/connect to your server. It's really easy.



1. Hold the Windows key, located just beside the CTRL button. Press the "R" key simultaneously. This combination will open the RUN dialog box.


2. Enter "cmd", in the text box, and hit enter. Arkadne-igre.Net This will open Command Prompt.


3. When Command Prompt is open, type "ipconfig". Now take down your IPv4 & Default Gateway.


Do you want people to come to your home?



- If you aren't interested in people, outside your house, joining your Minecraft server you can skip the rest of this tutorial. Simply connect to the IPv4 address you provided earlier and have fun!


- Follow the steps below to make it easy for others to connect.


Step 6: Port Forwarding



Port Forwarding allows to you control what internet traffic is allowed to enter your network. This is done by defining the traffic with "ports".



Minecraft's default port is 25565. To allow other people to connect to your computer, you will need to allow traffic. This is done through your network firewall at port 25565.



1. First, open your web browser and type the Default Gateway in the address bar. (Your Default Gateway was already noted in an earlier step. You will now be directed directly to your Wi Fi router's interface. You will now be asked for your router's username and password. This information is usually located on the back, or bottom, of your router. If you are still unable to log in, you might want to reset the router to its factory settings. These steps are described in the manual for your router.


2. Now, you'll need to find the "Port Forwarding", Apps Gaming", Security", Advanced" section of your router. Because every router manufacturer uses different names, the wording might vary. You can Port Forward by looking through all routers.


3. Once you've found the Port Forwarding section of your profile, you'll need to create a brand new profile. I suggest you name it "Minecraft25565". You should enter 25565 for all ports. This includes both ends.


4. The protocol section asks you whether you want it TCP/UDP or UDP. These are methods of sending information over the internet. Most routers offer an option called "TCP/UDP", which you should select. If your router doesn’t have that option you can create two profiles, one UDP and one TCP.


5. Now you need to get the IPv4 you noted earlier and use it to select which computer on your network you are hosting your Minecraft server. Sometimes, your computer will be called the "Device name". Your device name can be found by going to "About my PC", in Windows settings.


Disclaimer: Most Router brands have a tutorial for how to port forward on the internet. If you're struggling, I recommend trying to Google for a specific tutorial.



Step 7: Server Properties



After you have completed your work with the router you will only need one stage to play with friends.



1. Notepad is required to open the server.properties. (The server.properties file was generated in your "Minecraft Server" folder).


2. Scroll down to the "serverport" line in Notepad


3. Add your IPv4 address starting at the beginning to the end of the = sign. For example, if your IPv4 address is "192.168.56.1", the line in the server.properties file should look like: "server-port=192.168.56.1".


You have the option to change other Minecraft server settings in this file. To ensure that Minecraft is played the way you want, I recommend that you change the game mode and difficulty settings. When you're finished making your changes, save and close this file.



Congratulations, you have now created a Minecraft server you can share with your friends!



Use your server



Now your server is fully setup, you can start up the server again by double clicking the JAR file you put in the Minecraft Server folder.



Google will allow you to search for your Public IP address. To find your IP address, simply type "What is my IP" into Google. Once you have it, you can share it with your friends so they can connect.



Disclaimer: Make sure not to give your IP address to anyone you do not trust or know. You could be vulnerable to DDOS Attacks or other network problems by giving your IP address out to people you don't trust.


Here's my website: https://arkadne-igre.net/