Notes

What made Roundup Ready and Roundup become what they now?
What is Roundup Ready? Roundup Ready is a trademark name for a patent-pending line of genetically modified crop seeds that are resistant to the glyphosate-based herbicide, Roundup. The crops are referred to as Roundup Ready.

Roundup was created by whom?
Glyphosate, which is the active ingredient in Roundup was first identified to be an herbicide in 1970 by Monsanto chemical scientist, John Franz. At the time, in the ag industry, the majority of herbicides were pre-emergent, meaning they were applied prior to the weeds and crops emerged. Glyphosate's ability to control large numbers of grass weeds and broadleafs was totally different. Its unique environmental characteristics (soil inactivation and rapid degradation, etc.) and toxicological qualities (extremely minimal levels of toxicity for mammals as well as other beneficial species) made it a revolutionary product.

Which year was it when Roundup the first time it was launched?
Roundup (r) was first introduced to the market in 1974. ラウンドアップ It's an herbicide with a wide range which quickly became a world leader. It was initially utilized in ditches, on railroads and also on fields between the growing seasons. This enabled ranchers and farmers to control broadleaf and grass plants that had sprouted out of the soil.

The Roundup Ready GMOs followed.
Monsanto scientists were inspired by the amazing advances in the field of recombinant DNA technology in the 1970s. They recognized the many advantages for farmers when Roundup (r) could be directly applied to their crops to control the growth of weeds. A small group of researchers (Rob Horsch, Steve Rogers and myself) under the direction of Dr. ラウンドアップ Ernie Jaworski, began working on this issue. The team had already created the first system to introduce genes into plants in the 1980s. We then focused our efforts on developing virus–resistant, insect-resistant, Roundup-tolerant varieties of cropping.

It was known that Roundup may block the biochemical pathway that plants use to make aromatic amino acids. Roundup's high-level of security for humans and mammals is due to the fact that glyphosate can be broken down quickly by soil microorganisms. Our scientists discovered both plant and microbe genes that conferred resistance to herbicides. The USDA approved the first field test of Roundup Ready plants in 1987. The Roundup-resistant plant was genetically modified tomatoes which were resistant to Roundup. A few years later the Roundup Ready trait from bacteria was discovered and was isolated.

Let's begin with soybeans. ラウンドアップ Answering the questions "What are Roundup-Ready soybeans?" and "How are Roundup-Ready soybeans created?" will help us understand how soybeans are made. Roundup Ready Soybeans are soybeans genetically engineered with their DNA changed to allow them to withstand the herbicide glyphosate which is the main ingredient in the herbicide Roundup. ラウンドアップ Every soybean plant that has received the Roundup Ready gene has been instilled into it before it is put to plant. This renders them insensitive to the glyphosate. This means that farmers can apply herbicide to remove weeds without killing their crop.

As you can see, the introduction Roundup Ready crops in 1996 changed the way farmers and agricultural scientists work! Farmers soon realized the advantages of Roundup resistance and its adoption was very swift (today over 90% of the U.S. soybean cotton, corn, and canola acres use biotech-based traits that allow resistance to herbicides). Apart from reducing and improving weed management systems that increased yields for crops, Roundup Ready crops reduced tillage and reduced equipment costs and also allowed for more efficient harvests because of "cleaner areas" with less plants. The increased use of conservation tillage is an important environmental benefit. Through the reduction of plowing, farmers can reduce energy consumption and GHG emission while maintaining soil structure and reducing erosion. https://www.amazon.co.jp/日産化学-除草剤-原液タイプ-ラウンドアップマックスロード-500ｍｌ/dp/B001GH6XVQ It was equivalent to removing 28.4 million tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. ラウンドアップ 除草剤 使い方 This also implies that 12.4 millions of cars were eliminated from the roads each year. ラウンドアップ 除草剤 (Source: and PG Economics).
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