Notes

How did Roundup Ready and Roundup become what they are today?
First, what exactly is Roundup Ready? Roundup Ready, a trademark for a line patented that contains genetically modified seeds that are resistant to the herbicide Roundup, is a name that is used to refer to Roundup Ready. These are the crops that are known as Roundup Ready.

Who invented Roundup?
John Franz, Monsanto chemical scientist and the first to realize that Roundup's active agent was glyphosate in the year 1970, was the first person to define it as a herbicide. In 1970, the vast majority of herbicides in the ag field were pre-emergent. This means that they were applied before the crop and weeds were established. Glyphosate's capacity to control huge numbers of grass weeds and broadleafs was a completely different thing. ラウンドアップ Its exceptional environmental properties (soil inactivation and rapid degradation, etc.).) as well as its toxicological characteristics (extremely low levels of toxicity for mammals and other beneficial organisms) created it to be a groundbreaking product.

When was Roundup created?
ラウンドアップ Roundup(r) which is an herbicide with broad spectrum, was first released on the market in 1974. ラウンドアップ It quickly became become a top-selling chemical for agriculture. Roundup(r) was initially used along railway tracks, in ditches and in fields during the growing seasons. It allowed farmers to control grass and broadleaf wild plants from the soil. It also decreased the need to tillage and preserved the soil structure.

The Roundup Ready GMOs followed.
https://www.kaunet.com/rakuraku/spook3/main?Keyword=%83%89%83E%83%93%83h%83A%83b%83v%83%7D%83b%83N%83X%83%8D%81%5B%83h&ShowList=1 Monsanto scientists saw the potential benefits that Roundup(r) which is a recombinant DNA product might bring to farmers following the technological breakthroughs of the 1970s. Ernie Jaworski led a small team that included Steve Rogers, Rob Horsch and myself to address the issue. This team developed the first method of introducing genetic to the plants in the early 1980s. We then focused our efforts on developing virus resistant, insect-resistant and Roundup-tolerant crops.

It was known that glyphosate likely inhibited the biochemical pathway of plants that produce aromatic amino acids (animals and humans do not have this pathway, which is why Roundup has a high degree of mammal safety) and also that glyphosate was broken down very rapidly in the soil by microorganisms. In the mid-80s scientists discovered both plant genes and microbial genes which conferred higher herbicide tolerance. In 1987, the USDA approved the first field test of Roundup Ready crops. This was the first test in the field of Roundup Ready tomato plants. After a few years, the Roundup Ready trait, which was the bacterial genetic, was isolated and introduced to the crops.

Let's take soybeans as an example. We'll answer the questions: What are Roundup-ready soybeans? How do Roundup-ready soybeans get made. Roundup Ready Soybeans could be described as genetically engineered soybeans whose DNA has been modified so that they can resist the active ingredient in Roundup, the chemical glyphosate. These soybeans are resistant to Roundup because every soybean seed has been injected with the Roundup ready gene prior to planting. Farmers can utilize the Roundup Ready gene in their fields to spray and not harm their crops.

Roundup Ready crops, which were first introduced in 1996 revolutionized agricultural science and farming. Roundup resistance was rapidly adopted by farmers. Today, more than 90% of U.S. soybean, cotton and canola fields have a biotech trait that allows the herbicide to be tolerant. In addition to simplifying and improving weed management systems which improved yields of crops, Roundup Ready crops reduced tillage and reduced equipment costs and allowed for easier harvests because of "cleaner fields" with less plants. Conservation tillage has had significant environmental benefits. Farmers have cut down on their energy use and GHG emissions by using less plowing. This preserves soil structure and reduces erosion. This was equivalent to removing 28.4 billion tons of carbon dioxide from our atmosphere in 2013 or 12.4 million cars off the roads for the year (Source: , PG Economics). ラウンドアップ
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