Notes

11 Robot Development Trends
The development of robotics will largely depend upon related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer technology. Analysts have identified the principle trends in the marketplace for one more five years.

People often overestimate the impact from the latest technology in the near future and underestimate its impact eventually.

But this doesn't negate the belief that the expert community, hawaii and business require a roadmap for the progression of innovative industries in the foreseeable future.

The authors in the annual survey in the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the essential trends in this area along with the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that in the next five-years will have the best effect on the development of robotics in the world.

1. New materials

Even as we take into account the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 there are about 3.5 thousand people per robot, which ratio is not likely growing without radical alterations in the science of materials from which robotics is made, the authors of the review are sure. They pay special awareness of two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), that may successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;
graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material from where you'll be able to produce actuators for robots, new batteries plus much more.

2. New reasons for energy, technologies for the collection and storage

Considering how much heat generated by the combustion of gasoline as well as the human need for energy, you can actually calculate that when people were eating gasoline, they would just have 150 g of fuel each day. In turn, electric motors are actually even less energy-efficient than an internal combustion engine. In order for robots to be able to compete with humans of their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are essential in their energy supply.

For example, this can be a improvement of current lithium batteries, the roll-out of new batteries determined by hydrogen, and the like. Also, we should remember about alternative, alternative energy. Finally, a technology might be carried out recharge the robot remotely, for example, from energizes included in the bottom or walls.

3. Interaction of groups of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots will need to have a channel of communication both with humans with one another.

4. Navigation in extreme conditions

Robots must understand what these are doing and where they may be moving not only under normal human conditions, but also where people cannot make it happen: for example, out in the wild or about the seabed.

In addition, situations can't be excluded when the robot will stay completely without communication (by way of example, underground or even in the event of an satellite breakdown). In this case, it is important to create a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad as well as in Russia.

5. Machine learning

The progression of artificial intelligence is necessary to produce truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the next few years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development in this field:

increasing the efficiency utilizing neural networks by looking into making their architecture more technical or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures as an alternative to hard programming, that may simplify and, therefore, increase the process of acquiring skills through the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots because of artificial intelligence technologies.

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6. Human-machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is about increasing productivity. That is, automation is just not a finish alone, but an instrument to increase economic efficiency. The authors of the review are more likely to think that the best result will likely be shown not by replacing individuals with robots, but by their cooperation. According to Visit This Link , the interaction of robots and humans will develop in four main areas:

a robot as an instrument that repeats human capabilities (for example, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as something that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, that is, a device remotely controlled with a an affiliate hard-to-reach places;

social interaction using a person, for example voice assistants and chat bots.

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7. Manipulation robotics

The authors from the Sberbank report think that in the next 5 years we are unlikely to find out a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), but the progression of software will heighten the capabilities reducing the expense of manipulation technology.

First of most, we are speaking about enhancing the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing a thing, will have to inform the operator at length about how heavy it is, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies could make it possible to program more technical trajectories of motion of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One with the definitions of the concept of "robot", which the analysts of Sberbank adhere to, says that it is a device that's in a position to perceive the world around it with the help of sensors, process the signals received this way and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and enhancing the capabilities of sensorics is one from the key trends inside progression of robotics in the future years.

9. Robosimulators

Large amounts of data are expected to train robots. To receive them, it is not necessary to create a model of a robot - often it can be economically unprofitable, frequently even dangerous for an individual. Therefore, the amount of development of computer simulators of a robot will only increase with the expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of producing drive mechanisms are unlikely to alter, but even here the authors of the review locate a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified within the first paragraph, these could be new motors and gearboxes.

11. Design and production

Again, that is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the product or service design process.

At the assembly stage, the progress of robotics will likely be stimulated from the emergence of latest materials, their lowering of price, as well as the growth and development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, which will make it easier and faster to produce new machines.
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