Notes

11 Robot Development Trends
The growth and development of robotics will largely depend upon related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer technology. Analysts have identified the key trends in the marketplace for one more five years.

People tend to overestimate the impact of the latest technology soon and underestimate its impact eventually.

But this does not negate the fact that the expert community, the state of hawaii and business need a roadmap for your development of innovative industries in the foreseeable future.

The authors of the annual survey in the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the fundamental trends in this area along with the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that over the following 5yrs could have the greatest influence on the continuing development of robotics on the planet.

1. New materials

Even whenever we take into account the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 there are about 3.5 thousand people per robot, and also this ratio isn't likely to develop without radical adjustments to the science of materials where robotics is done, the authors in the review are sure. They pay special care about two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), which could successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;
graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material that you'll be able to produce actuators for robots, new batteries plus much more.

2. New options for energy, technologies due to the collection and storage

Considering how much heat generated from the combustion of gasoline and the human need for energy, it is easy to calculate that if individuals were eating gasoline, they'd just have 150 g of fuel every day. In turn, electric motors are now even less energy-efficient than an inside combustion engine. In order for robots so that you can compete with humans inside their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are essential within their energy supply.

For example, this is actually the improvement of current lithium batteries, the development of new batteries based on hydrogen, etc. Also, we must take into account about alternative, renewable energy sources. Finally, a technology can be implemented to recharge the robot remotely, for example, from energy sources built into the ground or walls.

3. Interaction of categories of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots will need to have a channel of communication both with humans sufficient reason for the other.

4. Navigation in extreme conditions

Robots must realize what these are doing and where they may be moving not only under normal human conditions, and also where people just can't make it happen: for example, in the mountains or around the seabed.

In addition, situations can not be excluded once the robot will stay completely without communication (for instance, underground or perhaps the wedding of the satellite breakdown). In this case, it is very important build a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad along with Russia.

5. Machine learning

The development of artificial intelligence is essential to make truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the next several years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development in this field:

enhancing the efficiency of utilizing neural networks by making their architecture more technical or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures instead of hard programming, that can simplify and, therefore, accelerate the operation of acquiring skills with the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots due to artificial intelligence technologies.

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6. Human-machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is about increasing productivity. That is, automation isn't an end by itself, but something to increase economic efficiency. The authors with the review are likely to feel that the most effective result will probably be shown not by replacing people who have robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will develop in four main areas:

a robot as a power tool that repeats human capabilities (by way of example, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as a tool that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, that's, a piece of equipment remotely controlled by way of a part of hard-to-reach places;

social interaction with a person, including voice assistants and chat bots.

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7. Manipulation robotics

The authors in the Sberbank report think that within the next 5yrs we have been unlikely to find out a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), though the continuing development of software will heighten the capabilities minimizing the expenses of manipulation technology.

First of all, we are discussing increasing the feedback of sensors. mecabot pro , grabbing an item, could have to inform the operator in detail about the weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies will make it possible to program more advanced trajectories to move of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One from the definitions in the thought of "robot", that your analysts of Sberbank stick to, says that it is a product which is able to perceive the globe around it by making use of sensors, process the signals received in this manner and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and improving the capabilities of sensorics is one in the key trends inside the development of robotics inside future years.

9. Robosimulators

Large amounts of data are expected to coach robots. To receive them, it is not necessary to build a model of a robot - it sometimes might be economically unprofitable, occasionally dangerous for an individual. Therefore, the degree of coming of computer simulators of your robot will still only increase with all the expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of creating drive mechanisms are unlikely to alter, but even here the authors in the review locate a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified in the first paragraph, these may be new motors and gearboxes.

11. Design and production

Again, this is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the product design process.

At the fabrication stage, the progress of robotics is going to be stimulated by the emergence of new materials, their lowering of price, along with the development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, that can make it easier and faster to make new machines.
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