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Water
Functions
Reactant
Solvent
Transport
Temperature control
Habitat
Structure
1 Oxygen, 2 Hydrogens
Polar charges (Hydrogen bonds)
Oxygen is slightly negative
Hydrogen is slightly positive
Polarity
Very Cohesive
Good Solvent
Less dense when its solid
Carbohydrates
Polymers
Structure
Oxygen, Hydrogen, Carbon
Monosaccharides
Glycosidic bonds
Condensation - Joining (Gaining Water)
Hydrolysis - Breaking (Using water)
Join together to form;
Disaccharides
2 monosaccharides join together
Maltose - Alpha + Alpha
Polysaccharides
More than 2 monosaccharides
3 Main Polysaccharides
Glycogen
Branched
Animal store of glucose
Released quickly
Compact
Alpha Glucose
Cellulose
Long
Unbranched
Beta glucose
Hydrogen bonds keep them stacked
Structural support for cells
Starch
Plant store of glucose
Insoluble in water
Amylose
Long
Unbranched
Coiled
Compact
Amylopectin
Long
Branched
Quick release
Glucose
Alpha & Beta
Lipids
Triglycerids
1 Glycerol, 3 Fatty Acids
Tails are Hydrophobic (Hate)
Ester Bonds between Glycerol and Fatty acids
Used for energy storage molecules
Fatty Acids
Saturated (no double bongs in sequence)
Straight chain
Usually Solids (Fats)
Unsaturated (double bonds)
Kink in chain
Usually Liquid (Oils)
Phospholipids
1 Phosphate Group, 1 Glycerol, 2 Fatty Acids
Protiens
September
October
November
Inorganic ions
Biochemical Tests
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