Notes

The high-income class is a socioeconomic group that consists of people who have a high level of income. The exact definition of what constitutes a high income varies from country to country, but in the Philippines, the high-income class is generally considered to be people who earn more than 2.4 million pesos per year. People in the high-income class often have a high level of education and work in professional occupations.

The middle class is a socio-economic group that falls in between the working class and the upper class. The middle class is often defined by income, education, or occupation. In the Philippines, the middle class earns 18,000 pesos a month.

The low-income income class is a social class that is characterized by a low level of income. People in the low-income income class often have difficulty meeting their basic needs, such as food, housing, and healthcare. They may also have difficulty accessing quality education and employment opportunities.

One of the most important aspects of Filipino society is the family. The family is the foundation of Filipino society, and it is considered to be the most important social unit. Filipinos are very close to their families, and they often live with their extended families. The Filipinos have two groups within their approach to studying the psychology of their people. Kapwa, togetherness, has Ibang Tao (other people) and Hindi Ibang Tao (not other people). Within the Ibang Tao (“outsider”) construct there are five domains: 1) Pakikitungo: civility (In Confucian ethics, right behavior meant right demeanor towards authorities, parents, and elders);
2) Pakikisalamuha: act of mixing (a social value that is primarily communitarian and
Confucian. It espouses the ability to adapt);
3) Pakikilahok: act of joining (participation of the entire community to help a person);
4) Pakikibagay: conformity (this runs into conflict with individuality which many Filipinos in fact willingly throw away in favor of conformity with demands of those who are in charge);
5) Pakikisama: (being united with the group).
The Hindi Ibang Tao (“one-of-us”) construct has three domains:
1) Pakikipagpalagayang-loo (act of
mutual trust);
2) Pakikisangkot (act of joining others);
3) Pakikipagkaisa (being one with others)

Amor propio is a Filipino term that means self-love or self-esteem. It is a core value in Filipino culture, and it is often seen as a sign of strength and maturity. Amor propio is often expressed through actions, such as standing up for oneself, refusing to be taken advantage of, and setting boundaries. It can also be expressed through words, such as speaking up for oneself, refusing to be insulted, and demanding respect. Amor propio is important for Filipinos because it helps them to maintain their sense of self-worth. It also helps them to protect themselves from being taken advantage of. In a society where people are often quick to judge and criticize, amor propio can be a valuable asset.

Social stratification is the stratified arrangement of individuals or groups in a society based on factors such as wealth, income, occupation, education, and social status. It is a system that has been in place for centuries, and it is still a major factor in how people are treated in society. There are many different types of social stratification systems. Some societies are based on a caste system, where people are born into a certain social class and cannot change it. Other societies are based on a class system, where people can move up or down the social ladder depending on their individual achievements. Social stratification has a number of consequences for individuals and society as a whole. For individuals, it can affect their access to education, healthcare, and other resources. It can also affect their opportunities for employment and advancement. For society as a whole, social stratification can lead to inequality, conflict, and social unrest.

Social stratification is a complex and multifaceted issue. There is no easy solution, but it is an issue that needs to be addressed in order to create a more just and equitable society.
The following are the concept and characteristics of social stratification
- It is Social: Stratification is social in the sense that it does not represent inequality
which is biologically based
- It is Ancient: The stratification system is very old
- It is Universal: It is happening in all parts of the world
- It is in Diverse: It involved economy, gender, education, color and races
- It is Consequential: It result into a solution or create a problem