Notes

Access to safe water:
Description: Refers to the availability and affordability of clean water for drinking, cooking, and personal hygiene.
Contribution to health status: Inadequate access to safe water increases the risk of waterborne diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, and typhoid, leading to poor health outcomes.
Contribution to burden of disease: Waterborne diseases are a significant burden on public health systems, resulting in morbidity, mortality, and increased healthcare costs.
Contribution to dimensions of health and well-being: Access to safe water is essential for maintaining personal hygiene, preventing disease, and supporting overall well-being.

Sanitation:
Description: Relates to the provision of hygienic and safe means of excreta disposal and waste management.
Contribution to health status: Poor sanitation leads to the spread of fecal-oral diseases like hepatitis, cholera, and parasitic infections, negatively impacting health.
Contribution to burden of disease: Inadequate sanitation contributes to the burden of waterborne diseases and other infectious diseases, resulting in increased morbidity and mortality.
Contribution to dimensions of health and well-being: Access to proper sanitation facilities promotes hygiene, reduces disease transmission, and enhances dignity and quality of life.

Housing:
Description: Refers to the quality, safety, and adequacy of shelter and living conditions.
Contribution to health status: Inadequate housing conditions, such as overcrowding, lack of ventilation, or exposure to environmental hazards, can lead to respiratory diseases, injuries, and mental health issues.
Contribution to burden of disease: Poor housing conditions contribute to the burden of various health problems, including respiratory infections, injuries, and mental health disorders.
Contribution to dimensions of health and well-being: Adequate housing is crucial for physical safety, protection from environmental hazards, and supporting mental well-being.

Education:
Description: Refers to access to formal and informal learning opportunities and educational resources.
Contribution to health status: Education is linked to better health outcomes, as it promotes health literacy, awareness, and the adoption of healthy behaviors.
Contribution to burden of disease: Low levels of education are associated with higher rates of disease, poorer health behaviors, and limited access to healthcare services.
Contribution to dimensions of health and well-being: Education contributes to personal development, empowerment, and the ability to make informed decisions about health, leading to overall well-being.

Government services:
Description: Refers to the availability and accessibility of essential public services provided by the government, such as healthcare, infrastructure, social welfare, and public safety.
Contribution to health status: The provision of adequate government services, including healthcare, influences health outcomes by ensuring access to quality care and essential public health interventions.
Contribution to burden of disease: Insufficient or inadequate government services can result in limited access to healthcare, compromised public health responses, and increased disease burden.
Contribution to dimensions of health and well-being: Accessible and effective government services play a vital role in promoting health equity, social well-being, and community resilience.

Race:
Description: Refers to social categories based on physical characteristics and ancestry, often used as a basis for discrimination and social hierarchies.
Contribution to health status: Racial discrimination and disparities in access to healthcare and resources contribute to health inequities, leading to poorer health outcomes for marginalized racial groups.
Contribution to burden of disease: Racial disparities in healthcare access and outcomes contribute to increased disease burden and higher rates of chronic conditions among certain racial populations.
Contribution to dimensions of health and well-being: Addressing racial inequities in health promotes social justice, equality, and the overall well-being of all individuals.

Forced marriage:
Description: Refers to marriages where one or both parties are married against their will, without their full and free consent.
Contribution to health status: Forced marriage can lead to physical and psychological harm, including sexual violence, reproductive health complications, mental distress, and limited autonomy.
Contribution to burden of disease: Forced marriages can contribute to the burden of various health problems, including sexual and reproductive health issues, mental health disorders, and intimate partner violence.
Contribution to dimensions of health and well-being: Promoting consent, autonomy, and gender equality in relationships and marriage enhances individual well-being, empowerment, and overall health.

Sex/gender:
Description: Refers to the biological and social characteristics that distinguish males and females.
Contribution to health status: Gender norms and inequalities can influence health outcomes, with different health risks and vulnerabilities experienced by individuals based on their sex or gender identity.
Contribution to burden of disease: Gender disparities in health, including access to healthcare, reproductive health outcomes, and exposure to violence, contribute to differential disease burdens.
Contribution to dimensions of health and well-being: Promoting gender equality, challenging gender stereotypes, and addressing gender-based violence are crucial for ensuring the health, rights, and well-being of all individuals.

Religion:
Description: Refers to belief systems, values, practices, and rituals shared by a group of people.
Contribution to health status: Religious beliefs and practices can influence health behaviors, mental well-being, and coping mechanisms during challenging times.
Contribution to burden of disease: In some cases, religious beliefs may influence health decisions that can have both positive and negative impacts on disease burden and health outcomes.
Contribution to dimensions of health and well-being: Religion can contribute to social support, community cohesion, and spiritual well-being, which are important dimensions of overall health and well-being.

Global distribution and marketing of tobacco:
Description: Refers to the international trade and promotion of tobacco products.
Contribution to health status: Tobacco use is a leading cause of preventable diseases, including cancer, heart disease, and respiratory conditions, leading to significant health risks and premature mortality.
Contribution to burden of disease: Tobacco-related diseases place a substantial burden on healthcare systems, resulting in increased healthcare costs, productivity losses, and human suffering.
Contribution to dimensions of health and well-being: Reducing tobacco consumption through effective policies and regulations contributes to improved public health, enhanced quality of life, and reduced healthcare burdens.

Global distribution and marketing of alcohol:
Description: Refers to the international trade and promotion of alcoholic beverages.
Contribution to health status: Excessive alcohol consumption is associated with a wide range of health problems, including liver disease, cardiovascular conditions, mental health disorders, and injuries.
Contribution to burden of disease: Alcohol-related diseases and injuries impose a significant burden on healthcare systems, resulting in increased morbidity, mortality, and societal costs.
Contribution to dimensions of health and well-being: Promoting responsible alcohol consumption and effective alcohol control policies contribute to improved public health, safety, and overall well-being.

Global distribution and marketing of processed foods:
Description: Refers to the international production, distribution, and promotion of heavily processed and unhealthy food products.
Contribution to health status: Consumption of processed foods high in unhealthy fats, sugars, and additives contributes to obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other diet-related health issues.
Contribution to burden of disease: Poor dietary habits associated with processed food consumption contribute to the burden of non-communicable diseases, placing strain on healthcare systems.
Contribution to dimensions of health and well-being: Promoting access to healthy, nutritious food options and addressing the marketing and availability of processed foods supports better nutrition, disease prevention, and overall well-being.