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Afferent Sensory
Efferent Motor
Effectors Muscles or glands
Internodes Stem segments between nodes
WhiteMatter Myelinated Axons
Synapse Location at which a neuron can transfer an impulse to another cell
AllOrNone Neuron will either fire or not fire
PiaMatter Innermost meningeal membrane
Gyri Elevated portions of the cerebral cortex
Fissures Wrinkles in the cerebral cortex
BrocasArea Speech
WernickesArea Language comprehension
Perception Becoming aware through senses
PeripheralNervousSystem Division of Nervous System consisting of nerves that are not a part of the brain or spinal cord
SomaticNervousSystem Division that controls the skeletal muscles
GrayMatter Part of CNS consisting of cytons, dendrites, synaptic connections
SensoryNeuron carry information from sensory receptors to brain to spinal cord
MotorNeuron Carry outgoing information from brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands
Threshold level of stimulation required to trigger a neural impulse
CranialMeninges continuous with spinal meninges, includes the dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mater
DuraMater Outermost layer of meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord
Reflex Simple Response to a sensory stimulus
Cerebrum Area responsible for voluntary activities
Cerebellum Large structure of the hindbrain that controls fine motor skills
Neural Cortex Gray matter that covers the brain
BrainStem Connection to spinal cord
Hypothalamus directs basic acivities, endocrine system, linked to emotion and reward
PituitaryGland Regulates growth and controls other endocrine glands
Pons relays information from the cerebellum to the rest of the brain
Lobes Regions the cerebral cortex is divided into
Memory learning over time through storage and retrieval of information
LongTermMemory permanent storehouse of the memory system
ShortTermMemory Hold up to 7 items briefly. 20-30 seconds
Sensation Sensory receptors and nervous system receive stimulus energies from environment
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