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12 食欲正常 中医学认为,“有胃气则生,无胃气则死“,
饮食的多少直接关系到脾胃的盛衰。食欲正常,则是健康的反映。
(二)心理健康特征
출장샵 精神愉快 《素问.举痛论》说:“喜则气和志达,营卫通 利“,可见良好的精神状态,是健康的重要标志。七情和调、精神 愉快,反映了脏睛功能良好。现代医学亦认为,人若精神恬静, 大脑皮层的兴奋与抑制作用就能保持正常状态,从而发挥对整体
的主导作用,自能内外协调,疾病就不易发生。
2 记忆良好 肾藏精、精生髓,而“脑为脑之海“。髓海充 盈,则精力充沛,记忆力良好;反之肾气虚弱,不能化精生髓,
则记忆力减退。






第三节 衰 老
衰老是人类正常生命活动的自然规律,人类的机体在生长发 育完成之后,便逐渐进入衰老(或称衰退)的过程。探讨衰老的 概念、原因和衰老时的生理、病理改变,以至防止衰老的措施,
是十分重要的。
衰老可分为两类,即生理性衰老及病理性衰老。生理性衰老 系指随年龄的增长到成熟期以后所出现的生理性退化,也就是人 体在体质方面的年龄变化,这是一切生物的普遍规律。另一类为 病理性衰老, 출장샵 ,
使衰老现象提前发生,这种衰老又称为早衰。
一、衰老的原因
中医学在对衰老原因的认识上,非常重视脏睛功能和精气神
的作用,又很强调阴阳协调对人体健康的重要意义。弦简述如下。
1 肾阳亏虚 肾为先天之本,人的生长发育衰老与肾脏的 关系极为密切。《素问.上古天真论》中”女子七七”、”丈夫八八” 的一段论述,即是以肾气的自然盛衰规律,来说明人体生长、发 育、衰老的过程与先天禀赋的关系,从而提示衰老的关键在于肾
气的盛衰。
출장마사지 ,主藏精,为元气之本,一身阴阳生化之根。肾的盛 衰影响着元气的盛衰和生化功能的强弱,肾虚则元气衰,元气衰
则生化功能弱,人的衰老就会加速到来。
2 脾胃虚衰 脾胃为后天之本,水谷皆入于胃,五脏六睛 皆禀气于胃。若脾胃虚衰,饮食水谷不能被消化吸收,人体所需 要的营养得不到及时补充,便会影响机体健康。 출장샵 , 甚至导致死亡。《内经》明确指出阳明为多气多血之经,而”阳明
脉衰,面始焦、发始堕”是衰老的开始表现。
脾胃属土,为一身气机升降之中枢,脾胃健运,能使心肺之 阳降,肝肾之阴升,而成天地交泰。若脾胃虚损,五脏之间升降
失常,就会产生一系列的病变,从而影响健康长寿。
3 心脏虚衰 心藏神,主血脉,《素问.灵兰秘典论》称其为 ”君主之官”。心为生命活动的主宰,协调脏睛、运行血脉。心气 虚弱, 출장샵 ,从而加速衰老,故中医养 生学尤其重视保护心脏。认为”主明则下安,以此养生则寿, ……
主不明则十二官危”。

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