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黄帝内经之素问(评热病论篇第三十三)
黄帝问道:有的温热病患者,汗出以后,随即又发热,脉象急疾躁动,其病逝不仅没有因汗出而衰减,反而出现言语狂乱,不进饮食等症状,这叫什麽病?岐伯回答说:这种病叫阴阳交,阴阳交是死症。黄帝说:我想听听其中的道理。岐伯说:人所以能够出汗,是依赖于水谷所化生的精气,水谷之精气旺盛,便能胜过邪气而出汗,现在邪气与正气交争于骨肉之间,能够得到汗出的是邪气退而精气胜,精气胜的应当能进饮食而不在发热。复发热是邪气尚留,汗出是精气胜邪,现在汗出后又复发热,是邪气胜过精气。不进饮食,则精气得不到继续补益,邪热又逗留不去,这样发展下去,病人的生命就会立即发生危险。《热论》中也曾说:汗出而脉仍躁盛,是死证。现在其脉象不与汗出相应,是精气已经不能胜过邪气,死亡的征象已是很明显的了。况且狂言乱语是神志失常,神志失常是死证。现在已出现了三种死证,却没有一点生机,病虽可能 因汗出而暂时减轻,但终究是要死亡的。
黄帝说:有的病全身发热,汗出,烦闷,其烦闷并不因汗出而缓解,这是什麽病呢?岐伯说:汗出而全身发热,是因感受了风邪;烦闷不解,是由于下气上逆所致,病名叫风厥。黄帝说:希望你能详尽地讲给我听。岐伯说:太阳为诸阳主气,主人一身之表,所以太阳首先感受风邪的侵袭。少阴与太阳相为表里,表病则里必应之,少阴手太阳发热的影响,其气亦从之而上逆,上逆便称为厥。黄帝说:怎麽治疗呢?岐伯说:治疗时应并刺太阳、少阴表里两经,即刺太阳以泻风热之邪,刺少阴以降上逆之气,并内服汤药。
黄帝说:劳风的病情是怎样的呢?岐伯说:劳风的受邪部位常在肺下,其发病的症状,使人头项强直,头昏眩而视物不清,唾出粘痰似涕,恶风而寒栗,这就是劳风病的发病情况。黄帝说:怎样治疗呢?岐伯说:首先应使其胸中通畅,俯仰自如。 제주출장마사지 ,太阳之气能引肾经外布,则水能济火,经适当治疗,可三日而愈;中年人精气稍衰,须五日可愈;老年人精气已衰,水不济火,须七日始愈。这种病人,咳出青黄色粘痰,其状似脓,凝结成块,大小如弹丸,应使痰从口中或鼻中排出,如果不能咳出,就要伤其肺,肺伤则死。
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