Notes

Common Geriatric Problems
Common geriatric problems
Older people are at high risk for a wide range of health, cognitive, emotional, social, and financial issues. Deteriorating health can make it harder for them to do what they need to and cause them to feel lonely, which can have negative effects on their health and quality of life.

Some of the most common geriatric problems include falls, cognitive disorders, polypharmacy, depression, and urinary incontinence (urinary leakage or failure). fall detection for seniors The conditions can lead to complications that may require hospitalization or admission to long-term care facilities such as assisted living or nursing homes.

While many of the aging-related conditions are treatable, they can have serious and life-threatening consequences for older adults. Medical alert Moreover, they often occur in the context of multiple stressors, which can overwhelm an individual's reserve capacity to cope with them. Therefore, assessing these patients for geriatric syndromes such as falls, cognitive impairment and delirium, polypharmacy, and depression is important to identify those at high risk and provide supportive care interventions that can improve their quality of life. Several validated screening tools have been developed to identify these conditions and are described in this review. Supportive care interventions may include geriatric assessment, counseling, and a variety of medications. Additionally, geriatric comanagement programs have been demonstrated to reduce mortality and complications among patients with certain geriatric conditions. For example, providing geriatric consultations and treatment for patients with hip fracture can reduce their inpatient mortality [67-71]. In addition, comanagement of patients with dementia and chronic conditions can decrease the use of geriatric home health services and prevent the need for hospitalization or admission to long-term care hospitals.
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