Notes

Pressure groups are organizations or associations that work to raise awareness about specific issues and advocate for changes in government policies or laws. Similar to the media, they aim to exert pressure on Parliament to listen to their concerns and make legal amendments. An example of such a pressure group is the RSPCA (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals). The RSPCA has played a significant role in influencing Parliament to change various laws related to animal welfare. Notable examples include their advocacy for the Hunting Act 2004, which banned hunting with dogs in England and Wales, aimed at preventing cruelty to animals during hunting. They also contributed to the Animal Welfare Act 2006, establishing comprehensive regulations for animal welfare, and campaigned for improved protection of animals used for scientific purposes under the Directive Protection of Animals Used for Scientific Purposes. In summary, pressure groups like the RSPCA have a substantial impact on shaping Parliament's decisions and the development of laws, particularly in areas related to their causes, such as animal welfare and protection.