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Natural Stone For Home Wall Decoration Design Batu Alam Untuk Desain Dekorasi Dinding Rumah
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Ukuran Bak Mandi Simple 4.3. Thermal comfort Table 6. Eksterior modern rumah impian Mediterania yang indah
The average natural illumination within the room during daytime ranged from 135 to 245 Lux, higher than 115 Lux, the minimum natural illumination required for doing activities within the bed room [7]. The wind speed within the room during daytime ranged from 0.1 to 0.3 m/second. The natural illumination and wind speed within the room were not measured as the window and ventilation were closed. The Bali age traditional house and the modern Balinese house constructed for this study used the structural system of bamboo reinforced concrete.

The performance of the structural system when planning to construct a building, which is resistant to the earthquake in Indonesia, is highly important as it is highly possible for the earthquake to take place in almost every part of Indonesia [28]. The bamboo has a high strain force and available almost everywhere in Indonesia, especially in Bali. Therefore, it is necessary to construct simple livable houses with bamboo reinforced concrete structure, which are resistant to the earthquake and wind. The reason is that they can be constructed using the cheap local building materials [5]. However, it was necessary to test them to identify how reliable and comfortable they were and to what extent they could satisfy the dwellers. The test was done by building two types of simple houses; one is the simple traditional Bali age house and the simple modern Balinese house.
Ukuran Bak Mandi Simple
The dweller does not only feel uncomfortable but his/her health will also be indirectly getting worse. As a consequence, he/she will get tired, angry, cannot concentrate well, and so forth. If this takes place continuously, it is highly possible that his/her health will be getting worse. The characteristics of the modern house used as the sample in this present study included the whole area of the house, the area of the room, the area of the terrace, the height of the wall, the number, height and width of the door.


The intensity of the natural illumination within the room is affected by how wide the window is open and how wide the ventilation is. The window or ventilation is installed at the front and rear walls, causing the fresh weather to circulate from the front window and the dirty weather to get out from the rear ventilation. The dweller becomes comfortable and the electric energy can be saved. The maximum use of the natural illumination does not only positively contribute to the dweller’s health but also saves the electric energy. Before the house was redesigned, the electric lamp was always turned on when there was an activity within the room.
4.3. Thermal comfort
By making research easy to access, and puts the academic needs of the researchers before the business interests of publishers. Your matched tutor provides personalized help according to your question details. Payment is made only after you have completed your 1-on-1 session and are satisfied with your session. Studypool matches you to the best tutor to help you with your question. Natural stone is very beautiful when installed at home, but must spend more expensive than the installation of ceramics.
The measured building physical comfort included the temperature, humidity, noise, and the natural illumination. The house that is constructed using the concrete block as the walls with the bamboo reinforced concrete structure can make the environmental condition safe and comfortable for its dwellers. Four units of the traditional house were used as the sample in the present study with the characteristics presented in Table 3. In general, the installation of natural stone requires more expensive cost than the installation of ceramic floor, but to have artistic value in the building can attract most people to install it. If it is designed based on what is needed and expected by the user, it can improve the quality of his/her life [6].
The good natural illumination can make the room brighter and healthier. Indra [8] stated that the maximum penetration of the sunlight into the house reduce the lamp use, causing the costs needed to be reduced. It is proved that the sunlight can also kill the bacteria which can grow well in the humid environment. Vitamin D which is obtained from the sunlight is highly useful to the bones and skin [27].
Table 6.
The designer should pay attention to the human dimensions (the human ability and limitedness) [25]. A house should be designed based on the user; it should be constructed in such a way that it can reduce the possible negative impact and improve the user’s comfort. If it is designed based on what is needed and expected by the user, it can improve the quality of his/her life [6]. The maximum noise within the room is 44.74 during daytime and 41.47 dBA at night.

The bamboo was tied to steel stirrup with an 8‐mm diameter, as shown in Figure 9 [24]. The walls of the traditional Bali age house were made of brick masonry which spacing made of mortar with proportion of 1 Portland cement to 4 sand, whereas the walls of the modern Balinese house were made of concrete block. The houses that had been constructed were directly occupied by the dwellers. Their subjective response to safety, comfort, and satisfaction was measured using questionnaire. The participatory approach to the construction caused the dwellers to feel highly satisfied. This is suggested that the bamboo reinforced concrete structure should be taken into consideration in the simple house construction.

It can be stated that the two types of the houses are safe enough for the dwellers. The bamboo reinforced concrete structure was already applied to constructing two storied houses. dinding rumah minimalis bergaya modern Based on the result of the three‐dimensional analysis, it can be stated that the performance of the structural system is highly good, making the dwellers feel so safe.
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The mortar space of concrete block wall was made of Portland cement and sand with the ratio 1 to 4. The compressive strength averaged 4.96 Mpa, which, according to SNI 03‐0348‐1989, can be classified as having the quality of B40. Figure 6 [3] shows a failure/collapse model of concrete block for wall system in Indonesia under compressive test. The concrete block wall used to apply as a typical masonry wall in semimodern residential houses. The thermal comfort or the house physical environment is affected by the temperature, relative humidity, speed of the wind, illumination, and noise.

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