Notes

Exploring ideas of the Photoshop Dodge and Burn Tools


In this tutorial, we'll have a look at tips on how to improve your results when utilizing the Photoshop Dodge and Burn tools. The Dodge and Burn Tools in Photoshop are extremely powerful however may also be difficult to make use of. This is considered one of the the reason why I also suggest an alternative method to Dodging and Burning using Blending Modes.

Dodging and Burning is a superb technique to help inject interest and life into your images. Even comparatively small changes with the Photoshop Dodge and Burn instruments can create a remarkable enchancment. You can see the outcome of my Dodging and Burning, together with selective saturation increases beneath. It's this ability to work on localised areas of a picture that gives the method its power.

Why Dodge and Burn
Dodging and Burning is a technique originating in the black and white darkroom. Primarily it was a wanted to add curiosity to a picture which may otherwise look "flat". Typically, lots of black and photos would lack distinction and seem lifeless when printed. By Dodging and Burning it was possible to boost the pictures to make areas more prominent and features stand out.

By making use of Dodging and Burning to chose areas of a picture, you can lighten or darken them. When we view a photograph, our brains work by subconsciously directing our gaze towards gentle areas and away from the dark. Understanding this helps to unconsciously direct our viewers' attention, but there's more.

We also have a tendency to notice differences in tone whilst passing over areas the place the tones are fairly related. This is how we detect detail and depth. If the subjects in a picture have a similar tone to their background, we tend to ignore them. If the complete image has very related tones our eyes wander across and out of the frame without anything to hold our attention. By selectively dodging and burning we will add depth to our pictures and create separation between topics.

If you have been Dodging within the traditional darkroom you'd be reducing the publicity of that area. This often involved putting an object between the sunshine source and the photographic paper you have been exposing. Because there's less publicity in that area, the realm would seem lighter within the final print. Burning is the alternative of Dodging and includes making use of extra publicity to an area that may in any other case appear too gentle.

The Photoshop Dodge and Brun Tools
The Photoshop Dodge and Burn instruments replicate the darkroom methods except they're extra highly effective and far simpler to make use of. They additionally work equally as effective with colour photographs so don't restrict your self to black and white.

You will find the Dodge and Burn tools within the Photoshop Tools Palette on the left of the interface. You can see them in the following screenshot.

The Dodge and Burn Tools are part of a gaggle of three tools in the Photoshop Tools palette, the third being the Sponge Tool. Whilst we can't cowl the Sponge Tool here, it's used to selectively improve or lower the saturation of colours. For example, look again to the Before and After image initially of this text. You can see the colours within the foreground leaves on the path are extra saturated within the finished picture. The effect's created by darkening the leaves with the Dodge device after which rising their saturation with the Sponge Tool.

Depending on which software you used final, you would see any of the three tools (Dodge, Burn and Sponge) within the Tools Palette. Right-click the present software within the palette and you will see a popup exhibiting the opposite tools within the group, which you can choose.

Controlling the Dodge and Burn Tools
It's essential to recollect the Photoshop Dodge and Burn Tools are each Brush Tools. The Burn Tool allows you to darken areas of your image. The Dodge Tool lets you lighten an space. When you select either the Dodge or Burn Tool, you see the controls within the Context Sensitive toolbar alongside the highest of the display screen. There's a screenshot of this under.

If you are acquainted with other Photoshop Brush Tools, you will in all probability recognise a variety of the settings yo can adjust within the toolbar.

Both the Photoshop Dodge and Burn tools have the identical controls:

It's attainable to configure the Dodge and Burn tools and then save that configuration as a Tool Preset utilizing this dropdown. Once you have created a Tool Preset it becomes obtainable within the list for future use.
This is the place you possibly can configure characteristics of the Brush like the Size and Hardness. There are also other much more superior settings you'll find a way to entry right here such as altering the form and path of the brush tip. For most dodging and burning an everyday gentle, round brush works well.
The Range dropdown allows you to target the tonal range you need to affect with the comb. You can choose from Highlights, Midtones and Shadow tones. When you paint with the Dodge and Burn instruments, you only affect the selected tonal range.
Exposure controls how robust the effect is. The higher the value the stronger the impact.
Clicking this icon will toggle the airbrush effect on and off. When the airbrush effect is on, the adjustment builds up gradually on an area till it reaches the value set by the Exposure slider. This may help with mixing the impact however personally, I tend to not use it. It's usually higher to paint with a single brushstroke.
When you Protect Tones, you prevent the Dodge and Burn tools from affecting the saturation of the image where they paint. For example, when you use the Burn device to darken an space you will also increase the saturation of that space. If you click on the Protect Tones possibility, the Burn tool will not have an effect on the saturation.
This is a stress management choice if you are utilizing a graphics pill with a strain sensitive pen.
How to make use of the Dodge and Burn Tools

The best approach to utilizing the Photoshop Dodge and Burn instruments is to first create an enhancing plan. You can do that by sketching out a line drawing of your picture and then deciding which areas you need to darken or lighten. For every of these, decide if you need to goal the impact onto the highlights, shadows or highlights.

To get the most out of the Photoshop Dodge and Burn tools there are three additional tips I need to share with you.

Tip 1 - Use Layers for Dodging and Burning
It's greatest to use the Photoshop Dodge and Burn tools using a replica of the picture layer. These instruments are what we describe as damaging in that they instantly have an effect on the pixel of the picture. If you want to regulate them in a future editing session you won't have the flexibility to. Using the tools on a separate layer additionally permits you to control the impact by changing the layers Opacity and Blending mode.

The greatest approach to create a new layer for Dodging and Burning is utilizing the keyboard shortcut Shift + Ctrl + Alt + E. If you're using a Mac that is Shift + Option + Command + E. When you press these keys collectively you will create what we call a "Stamp Layer". This is like taking a replica of all the seen layers in the picture and flattening them into a new layer. Just ensure that you click on a visible layer on the prime of your Layers Window first or the keystrokes might not work.

Tip 2 - Don't use the Default Settings
The default power of the Photoshop Dodge and Burn instruments are far too strong. If you use them at their default energy you'll most probably harm your results. A good beginning Exposure energy for the instruments is between 3% and 5%. This permits you to construct up the Dodging and Burning impact slowly and extra naturally.

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Tip three - Use with Care
It's fairly simple to overdo the Photoshop Dodge and Burn tools. This may cause areas of your image to turn out to be pure black or white relying on the software you may be utilizing. This can look ugly and is often difficult to detect while you are working. You solely tend to notice the problem when you return to the picture later.

A useful way to examine if you are dropping element is to add a threshold layer to the highest of your image layers within the Layers Window. You can do that by selecting "Layers | New adjustment layer | Threshold..." from the menu. When you do this, you will see a black and white version of your picture as shown under.

Theshold Adjustment 1
You can then move the adjustment slider within the Properties window left and right. As you progress the slider the show changes to level out the pixels which are lighter or darker than the slider setting. The darker pixels show as black and the lighter pixels white.

The two values I recommend you check are eight and 249. When you set the Threshold slider to 8, search for large areas which are darker than this. If there are, you've most likely made these too dark and/or you need to avoid darkening them further. Use the slider value of 249 to search for large areas of white. Whilst these values of 8 and 249 aren't pure black and white, they are sufficiently dark and light to appear like that on a display or in a print.

When you finish checking the brink levels, click on on the eye icon to the left of the layer within the layers window to turn it off. You can then continue working on your picture until you wish to check it againn

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