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Fall Prevention in Elderly Care: A Case Study
Falls are one of the leading causes of death among elderly people. This condition is associated with several predisposing factors.

These factors include age, chronic diseases, and environmental conditions. Risk factors can be reduced by targeted interventions. The goal is to reduce the likelihood of complications from future falls.

Assessing falls risk involves asking the patient about their falls history. In addition to asking the right questions, physicians may also use tools to detect the presence of fall risks. Such tools include the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Tinetti Balance test, and the Timed Up and Go test.

Health professionals should also evaluate the home environment. Environmental hazards are common and can increase the risk of falling. For example, lack of handlebars in the bathroom can increase the risk of falls. A wet floor or inadequate lighting can also increase the risk of falls.

Health professionals should also take note of the resident's pain level and the time it takes for the resident to recover from a fall. If the resident is uncomfortable, they should be given a trial analgesic.

Fall recovery techniques should be taught to the patient. Some of these techniques are pulling up, turning from supine to prone position, and crawling to a firm support surface. Physical therapy or an exercise program may also benefit patients with balance problems.

It is important to keep the patient comfortable and hydrated after a fall. Resting on a hard floor for too long can increase the risk of hypothermia, pneumonia, and dehydration. After a fall, older patients are at increased risk of developing pressure ulcers. Therefore, caregivers should monitor the resident for 24 to 72 hours after a fall. best medical alert system with fall detection
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