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11 Robot Development Trends
The progression of robotics will largely be determined by related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer technology. Analysts have identified the main trends in the market for one more 5 years.

People often overestimate the impact from the latest technology soon and underestimate its impact in the long run.

But this doesn't negate the belief that the expert community, hawaii and business desire a roadmap to the progression of innovative industries sometime soon.

The authors of the annual survey with the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the basic trends of this type along with the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that in the next five-years can have the greatest impact on the growth and development of robotics on the planet.

1. New materials

Even as we evaluate the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 roughly 3.5 thousand people per robot, and this ratio is unlikely growing without radical changes in the science of materials from which robotics is done, the authors of the review are sure. They pay special awareness of two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), that may successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;
graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material from where you are able to produce actuators for robots, new batteries plus much more.

2. New sources of energy, technologies for the collection and storage

Considering the amount of heat generated with the combustion of gasoline as well as the human dependence on energy, you can actually calculate if everyone was eating gasoline, they would just have 150 g of fuel every day. In turn, electric motors are now even less energy efficient than an interior combustion engine. In order for robots to be able to take on humans in their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are essential in their energy supply.

For example, this is actually the improvement of current lithium batteries, the roll-out of new batteries according to hydrogen, and the like. Also, we must keep in mind about alternative, renewable energy sources. Finally, a technology could be carried out to recharge the robot remotely, for instance, from powers that are part of the ground or walls.

3. Interaction of sets of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots will need to have a channel of communication both with humans and with each other.

4. Navigation in extreme conditions

Robots should be aware what these are doing and where these are moving not merely under normal human conditions, but in addition where people cannot make it: by way of example, in high altitude or on the seabed.

In addition, situations can't be excluded if the robot will continue to be completely without communication (for example, underground or even in the big event of a satellite breakdown). In this case, you will need to create a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad along with Russia.

5. mecabot learning

The growth and development of artificial intelligence is important to produce truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the years to come, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development in this area:

increasing the efficiency of utilizing neural networks start by making their architecture more technical or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures as an alternative to hard programming, that will simplify and, therefore, speed up the entire process of acquiring skills by the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots as a result of artificial intelligence technologies.

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6. Human-machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is approximately increasing productivity. That is, automation just isn't a conclusion alone, but something to increase economic efficiency. The authors with the review are inclined to believe that the very best result will be shown not by replacing individuals with robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will establish in four main areas:

a robot as something that repeats human capabilities (as an example, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as a power tool that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, which is, a product remotely controlled by way of a part of hard-to-reach places;

social interaction using a person, for example voice assistants and chat bots.

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7. Manipulation robotics

The authors with the Sberbank report think that within the next five-years were unlikely to find out a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), but the growth and development of software will heighten the capabilities and lower the expense of manipulation technology.

First of all, we're talking about improving the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing an item, may have to inform the operator in more detail about the weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies will make it possible to program more complex trajectories of movement of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One with the definitions with the idea of "robot", that the analysts of Sberbank stick to, says that it is a piece of equipment that is certainly capable to perceive the globe around it by making use of sensors, process the signals received like this and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and increasing the capabilities of sensorics is one with the key trends within the progression of robotics within the long term.

9. Robosimulators

Large amounts of data are expected to coach robots. To receive them, it isn't necessary to develop a model of an robot - sometimes it could be economically unprofitable, sometimes even dangerous for someone. Therefore, the quantity of advance of computer simulators of the robot will simply increase with the expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of developing drive mechanisms are unlikely to improve, but even here the authors from the review discover a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified in the first paragraph, these can be new motors and gearboxes.

11. Design and production

Again, this is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the merchandise design process.

At the production stage, the progress of robotics will likely be stimulated by the emergence of recent materials, their reduction in price, plus the development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, that may make it easier and faster to create new machines.
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