Notes

11 Robot Development Trends
The development of robotics will largely rely on related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer products. Analysts have identified the main trends on the market for an additional five years.

People tend to overestimate the impact of the latest technology sooner and underestimate its impact ultimately.

But it doesn't negate the fact that the expert community, the state and business have to have a roadmap for your growth and development of innovative industries in the foreseeable future.

click this link now of the annual survey with the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the primary trends in this field along with the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that within the next 5yrs may have the highest influence on the growth and development of robotics in the world.

1. New materials

Even whenever we take into account the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 there are approximately 3.5 thousand people per robot, and also this ratio isn't likely to develop without radical adjustments to the science of materials where robotics is created, the authors from the review are sure. They pay special awareness of two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), which can successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;
graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material where it's possible to produce actuators for robots, new batteries plus more.

2. New reasons for energy, technologies for its collection and storage

Considering the volume of heat generated from the combustion of gasoline along with the human need for energy, you can easily calculate that when people were eating gasoline, they'd just have 150 g of fuel every day. In turn, electric motors are actually even less power efficient than an enclosed combustion engine. In order for robots so that you can tackle humans inside their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are needed in their energy supply.

For example, here is the improvement of current lithium batteries, the creation of new batteries depending on hydrogen, and so on. Also, we should keep in mind about alternative, alternative energy sources. Finally, a technology may be carried out to recharge the robot remotely, for instance, from energy sources that are part of the floor or walls.

3. Interaction of sets of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots will need to have a channel of communication both with humans along with the other.

4. Navigation in extreme conditions

Robots must understand what they are doing and where they're moving not simply under normal human conditions, but also where people simply cannot get there: for example, in the mountains or about the seabed.

In addition, situations cannot be excluded when the robot will remain completely without communication (for example, underground or perhaps case of a satellite breakdown). In this case, you should create a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad as well as in Russia.

5. Machine learning

The development of artificial intelligence is necessary to make truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the years to come, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development in this region:

improving the efficiency of utilizing neural networks by looking into making their architecture more advanced or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures as an alternative to hard programming, that will simplify and, therefore, accelerate the whole process of acquiring skills with the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots because of artificial intelligence technologies.

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6. Human-machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is approximately increasing productivity. That is, automation just isn't a conclusion by itself, but an instrument to increase economic efficiency. The authors from the review are inclined to feel that the top result will likely be shown not by replacing those with robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will develop in four main areas:

a robot as a tool that repeats human capabilities (as an example, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as something that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, that is certainly, a piece of equipment remotely controlled by way of a an affiliate hard-to-reach places;

social interaction with a person, for example voice assistants and chat bots.

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7. Manipulation robotics

The authors with the Sberbank report believe within the next five-years we're unlikely to determine a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), but the continuing development of software will increase the capabilities and lower the expense of manipulation technology.

First of all, we're speaking about increasing the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing an item, could have to inform the operator in detail about its weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies is likely to make it possible to program more complicated trajectories of movement of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One with the definitions with the notion of "robot", that the analysts of Sberbank stick to, says that it is a machine that's capable to perceive the planet around it by making use of sensors, process the signals received in this way and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and enhancing the capabilities of sensorics is one in the key trends inside progression of robotics in the future years.

9. Robosimulators

Large amounts of data are expected to train robots. To receive them, it just isn't necessary to build a model of a robot - often it may be economically unprofitable, sometimes even dangerous for someone. Therefore, the amount of advance of computer simulators of an robot will simply increase while using expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of making drive mechanisms are unlikely to switch, but even here the authors from the review look for a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified within the first paragraph, these can be new motors and gearboxes.

11. Design and production

Again, this can be primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the item design process.

At the development stage, the progress of robotics is going to be stimulated with the emergence of latest materials, their decline in price, and also the development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, that can make it easier and faster to make new machines.
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