Notes

what is melanin
Melanin is really a pigment that is responsible for the colour of our hair, skin, and eyes. It is made by melanocytes, which are specialized cells located in the skin, hair follicles, and eyes.

Melanin will come in two types: eumelanin, which produces brown or black pigments, and pheomelanin, which produces red or yellow pigments. The total amount and type of melanin produced by an individual is determined by genetics, and will also be influenced by environmental factors such as sun exposure.

Melanin plays a significant role in protecting our skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. website can damage our DNA and lead to skin cancer, but melanin absorbs UV radiation and protects your skin by reducing the amount of radiation that penetrates deeper into the skin.

Melanin also plays a role in other biological processes, such as regulating sleep patterns and avoiding neurodegenerative diseases. Research shows that people with higher levels of melanin may have a lower life expectancy threat of developing diseases such as for example Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.

However, too much or inadequate melanin may also cause health problems. For instance, too much melanin production can result in hyperpigmentation, or dark spots on your skin, while inadequate melanin production can lead to conditions such as for example albinism, where in fact the skin, hair, and eyes have little to no color.

Overall, melanin is an important pigment that plays an essential role in protecting the skin we have from UV radiation and influencing our appearance.
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