Notes

The Most Pervasive Problems With House Plants
Large House Plants and Trees

Add tall plants and trees in your home or office to make a statement. They also cleanse the air and boost concentration and productivity.

The tall trees and plants are easy to maintain. They thrive in bright light but can tolerate lower levels of sun exposure. Don't overwater them as excessive water could cause root decay.

African Fig Tree

The African Fig Tree (Ficus Cyathistipula) is a fast-growing house plant from central Africa that is known for its long, rounded leaves. It's a great choice for rooms facing north, since it can aid in keeping the air conditioner cool or warm and reduce humidity.

It is a very easy to grow plant that is able to endure drought conditions. It grows best in indirect bright light, and a warm, average temperature is optimal. However, it is sensitive to cold draughts and should be protected. Avoid over-watering and use tepid chlorine-free water. Reduce the frequency of watering during the winter.

The African Fig Tree can be fertilized every 2 to 3 weeks throughout the growing season with a balanced, general purpose liquid feed for houseplants. It is possible to repotte it at the beginning of the growing season, or after it becomes pot-bound. Repotting is not recommended during the cold season as it can result in stress to the plant, which can result in leaf drop. The fig is more resistant to pests and disease than other houseplants. However, it is susceptible to mealy bugs.

Yukka Plant

Yucca plants thrive in arid areas, such as the southwest United States and northern Mexico. They are evergreen plants that can last for hundreds of years and grow in a wide variety of forms, shapes, and colors. The two most popular varieties of yucca grown as large house plants are the Adam's Needle, Y. filamentosa and the Spanish Bayonet, Y. aloifolia. Both have trunks with thin branches that can reach up to 15 feet tall, as well as stiff leaves that are topped with sharp points that can puncture the skin. Yuccas grow slowly and could remain as tiny bushes for several years before outgrowing their containers.

Cast Iron Plant

Cast iron plant (Aspidistraelatior) grows in the shade or in dimly lit areas indoors. It has long, slim leaves, and a rhizome that produces new growth underground. It can grow up to three feet high and wide outside however, it shrinks indoors. The leaves can range from in color, ranging from green to blueish, with spots or stripes and may have variations. The plants look like asparagus and are part of the same family.

The Cast Iron plant has excellent resistance to low light and is among the few plants that can go through days without water. It also cleans indoor air by absorbing harmful chemicals such as Formaldehyde.

It is a tough houseplant but not one that grows quickly. It is required to be repotted every three to five years or at least. Repot it every spring, using the potting soil. When you do, choose the size of the container that is a bit larger. It tolerates drought but prefers moderate moisture. Overwatering causes root rot. Water when you are unable to feel any moisture in the soil by rubbing your finger.

Swiss Cheese Plant

The Swiss cheese plant, also known by the name Monstera Deliciosa, is among the most sought-after large houseplants due to of its striking fenestrated leaves. good house plants is a favorite plant in the boho style and can be used for any decorating style. tall house plants 's an exotic plant that thrives best in warm temperatures and bright indirect light.

It is quite simple to water - you only need to water when the top inch of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering as this can cause root rot. In winter, cut down on the frequency of watering with your fingers or a moisture tester to monitor the soil's moisture levels. Only water only when absolutely necessary. During the coldest months, it's a good idea to allow the plant to be moved away from windows and vents to keep it warm.

Feed your plant at least once a week with a liquid houseplant feed that has the ratio of 5-3-3. It's recommended to wait for a month after repotting before fertilizing. This is due to the fact that roots are extra sensitive after repotting.

Bird's Nest Fern

The Bird's Nest Fern is one of the most tropical looking house plants. It's also known as the hanging fern because of its curly, long fronds, which are reminiscent of birds' wings. Like other ferns, it is epiphytic or lithophytic (grows on wood or rocks) by nature, but it can thrive in standard soil mixes that are uniformly moist.

These ferns grow easily however, be aware of bacterial Blight. It resembles leaf rot, and is a serious problem when plants come into contact with soil. The symptoms begin with small translucent spots that appear water-soaked. They get bigger as they deteriorate and turn reddish purple.

To avoid this, place ferns in bright indirect lighting and shade them whenever possible by sheer curtains. They're an excellent plant to add a tropical touch to shady parts of the home, including dorm rooms and basements. If the fronds begin turn yellow, this is an indication that there's too much heat in the room, or that they've been exposed the draughts. Misting and running a humidifier are great ways to help combat this.

Rubber Plant

Rubber Plants (Peperomia obtusifolia), are easy-to-care for plants that thrive at a wide range temperatures. They are typically used as a houseplant, but can also be grown in the garden. The plant can tolerate a bit of shade however, it prefers to be in an area that is brightly lit in the house with indirect sun.

The frequency of watering varies according to the season. During summer, the soil can dry out very quickly due to intense sunlight. In winter, the plant will need less water.

Caoutchouc is present in the sap of this plant, and gives rubber its flexibility. This compound may cause irritation to mucous and skin tissues, and is toxic when consumed. Therefore, it is advised to keep this plant out of reach from children and pets.

If you want to prune your plant you can do it with sterile pruning shears or a budding knife. However, it is important to wear gloves since the latex could cause irritation to eyes and skin. Rubber plants can be propagated by air-layering. Cut a small section of the stem that you wish to separate from the parent plant. Pack the wound with a bit of damp moss and wrap it in plastic.


Heartleaf Philodendron

The Heartleaf Philodendron is an easy-going plant that thrives in a variety of conditions. The green trailing vines that it produces are a pleasant addition to any room, while also helping to clean the air. This plant thrives in shade, making it an ideal option for darker spaces in the office or at home.

Do the same thing with your philodendron as you would for any other plant. However, make careful not to overwater. A good indicator of when your plant needs more water is when the leaves begin to appear like they are wilting or drooping. Often, this is the signal that the soil is too dry.

The most effective way to reproduce philodendrons is to take cuttings of the stem during the warmer months. Simply cut the stem to a node, and place it in water or moist soil. After about one month, the plant will grow roots. If this occurs the philodendron will be transferred into a permanent container.

Dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia is a classic and we love it due to its lush foliage, low maintenance requirements and ease of maintenance. It is an exotic plant that can adapt well to warm temperatures in indoors and thrives under indirect light.

Dieffenbachia plants can be planted in water or soil however we prefer to plant them in an airy and light-growing medium such as perlite (chunky and spongy rocks). A mix of loam and peat is ideal or a 1:1 mixture of soil and perlite.

Water roots have gills which aid in the extraction of oxygen from the liquid, unlike soil roots which cannot breathe underwater. This can cause root decay. This may have developed as a survival mechanism in their natural tropical environment. Be aware that dieffenbachia leaves, roots and sap are toxic to humans and pets if ingested. Make sure best houseplants wear gloves when handling the plant and be extra cautious around children. The sap's toxins can cause irritation to throats and tongues, and can cause irritation to the eyes and skin reactions. If you are required to touch the plant, apply a mild soap and avoid contact with the sap.

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