Notes

Ten Apps To Help Manage Your House Plants
Large House Plants and Trees

Include tall trees and plants in your office or home to make a statement. They also purify air and boost concentration.

These trees and plants are easy to maintain. They can withstand moderate levels of sunlight, but thrive in bright, intense light. Don't overwater them as excessive water can lead to root decay.

African Fig Tree

The African Fig Tree is a rapidly growing house plant that is native to central Africa. It is known for having long, rounded leaves. It's a great option when you have an area facing north, since it will help keep the air cool or conditioned and will also help with the humidity levels.

It's a very easy plant to care for and can be adaptable to dry conditions. It thrives best in indirect light and in warm temperatures. However, it is prone to cold draughts and should be protected. Avoid over-watering and water with only a little chlorine. Reduce the frequency of watering in the winter.

The African Fig Tree can be fertilized every two weeks during the growing period by feeding it an equilibrated, general-purpose liquid houseplant feed. Repotted at the beginning of the growing period or when it is pot bound. Avoid repotting during the cold period as this can stress the plant and result in leaf loss. The fig is less vulnerable to disease and pests than other houseplants. It is susceptible to aphids, mealy bugs and other pests.

Yukka Plant

Yucca plants grow in arid areas, including the southwest United States and northern Mexico. Evergreens, they live for hundreds of years. They come in many shapes and colors. The two most popular varieties of yucca grown as large plants for the home are the Adam's Needle, Y. filamentosa and the Spanish Bayonet, Y. aloifolia. Both have thin trunks that extend up to 15 feet tall, and stiff leaves with sharp points which can cut the skin. Yuccas grow slowly and can remain as small shrubs for several years prior to they outgrow their containers.

Cast Iron Plant

The cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior) is an evergreen plant that can be found in shade outdoors or in dimly lit spaces indoors. It has long, slim leaves, and a rhizome that produces new growth underground. It can grow to three feet high and wide outdoors but is much smaller indoors. The leaves are shiny green or bluish with stripes or spots, and may be variegated. The plants are a bit like asparagus in appearance and belong to the same family (Asparagaceae).

The Cast Iron plant has excellent tolerance of low light and is among the few plants that can survive days without water. It also purifies indoor air by absorbing harmful chemicals such as Formaldehyde.

It is a sturdy houseplant, but it is not an extremely fast grower. It is recommended to repotte it every three to five years. Repot in spring using the potting soil. If you do this, select a size that is a bit bigger. It tolerates drought but prefers moderate moisture. Overwatering causes root rot. A good rule of thumb is to water only when you are able to stick your finger in the soil and not feel any dampness.

Swiss Cheese Plant

The Swiss Cheese Plant, also known as Monstera deliciosa, is one of the most sought-after large house plants due to its striking fenestrated leaves. It has become particularly popular with the boho-inspired design movement and is a great choice for most decorating styles. It is a tropical plant which thrives in warmer temperatures and bright indirect light.

Watering is relatively simple - you only need to water when the top inch of soil is dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot. Utilize a moisture meter or your finger to measure the soil's moisture levels and only water when it is necessary. It's also recommended to keep the plant away from air vents and windows during the coldest months to keep it warm.

Feed your plant once a week with a water-based houseplant feed with a ratio of 5-3-3. It's a good idea to wait a month following planting before fertilizing. This is because roots are more sensitive after repotting.

Bird's Nest Fern

The Bird's Nest Fern (Asplenium australasicum) is one of the most lush and tranquil looking house plants. It is also called the hanging fern because of its curled, long leaves that resemble bird wings. It's an epiphytic plant that means it is a fern that grows on rock or wood. However it also thrives in soils that are uniformly humid.

These ferns are very easy to grow, but beware of bacterial blight, which looks like leaf rot first and is a serious problem for plants in contact with soil. The symptoms start with small translucent spots that appear water-soaked. They grow as they get worse and turn reddish purple.

To prevent this from happening, place ferns in bright indirect light and shade them whenever possible with sheer curtains. They're an excellent plant to add a tropical touch to shady areas of your home, like dorm rooms and basements. If the fronds begin to change color, it's an indication that there's been too much heat in the room or that they've been exposed to drafts. A humidifier and misting are great ways to stop this.

Rubber Plant

Rubber Plants (Peperomia obtusifolia), are easy-to-care for plants that thrive at a wide range temperatures. They are usually used as a houseplant but can also be planted in the garden. The plant will tolerate light shade but prefers a well-lit spot in the house with indirect sunlight.


The frequency of watering is different depending on the time of year. During potted house plants will require more frequent watering since strong sunlight can cause soil to dry out quickly. In winter, the plant will need less water.

The sap from this plant is rich in caoutchouc, which gives rubber its elasticity. This compound may cause irritation to mucous and skin tissues and is poisonous if consumed. It is best to keep the plant out of reach of pets and children.

You can prune your plant using budding knives or sterile shears. Wearing gloves is recommended since latex may irritate your skin and eyes. Rubber plants can be propagated through air-layering. Choose a stem you want to separate from the parent plant and cut off a small portion. Cover the wound with a small amount of damp moss and wrap it with plastic.

Heartleaf Philodendron

The Heartleaf Philodendron can be grown in a variety of conditions. The green leaves of this plant are an attractive addition to any room and assist to cleanse the air. The plant thrives in shade, which makes it an excellent choice for darker areas of the office or in the home.

As with all plants, it is important to water your philodendron regularly. However, make sure to avoid overwatering. If your leaves appear like they are wilting or drooping it is an indication that you need to water more. This can be a sign that the soil is dry.

The best method of propagating your philodendron is to use stem cuttings during the warmer months. Simply cut best houseplants to a point, then place it in water or a moist soil. After about one month, the plant should develop roots. If this happens then the philodendron should be transferred to a permanent pot.

Dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachias are an iconic. We love them due to their lush foliage, low maintenance needs and ease of maintenance. It is a tropical plant that adapts well to warmer temperatures indoors and thrives in indirect light.

Dieffenbachia plants can be planted in soil or water, but we prefer to plant them in an airy and light growing medium like perlite (chunky, spongy rocks). The ideal mix is loam and peat, or an 1:1 ratio of perlite to soil.

Water roots have gills that help them extract oxygen from the water, unlike the soil roots that cannot breathe underwater and are susceptible to root rot. This could be a way for them to remain alive in the tropical environment. Dieffenbachia sap, roots and leaves can be toxic to humans and pets when consumed. Be potted house plants to wear gloves when handling the plant, and be cautious when working with children. The sap's toxins can irritate throats and tongues and can cause eye irritation and skin reactions. Avoid contact with the sap and apply an mild soap if have to contact the plant.

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