Notes

Three Reasons Why Your Common Houseplants Is Broken (And How To Fix It)
Common Houseplants For Warm Climates

Many plants that thrive outdoors can be planted indoors. A variety of palms, including the robustly tolerant parlour palm and the graceful paradise palm, do well in indoors.

Pothos and certain varieties (such as the Crotons with variegated colors) are easy to grow and have beautiful foliage. Orchids require bright sunlight and constant watering. However it is important to let the soil dry between waterings.

Aroids

The aroid family is vast and includes some of the most sought-after houseplants today. They are monocotyledonous and many species are valued for their foliage more than their flowers. They come in a broad variety of shapes, sizes and growth habits and come in a variety of colors too. These include monstera, philodendrons and anthuriums, and colocasia.

They thrive in indirect light that is moderate to bright. They can even tolerate some lower light conditions such as a north-facing window (just make sure the sun isn't directly shining on the leaves).

Most of these plants thrive in warm, humid climates. Keep them in a container that is well-drained and use a potting mix with adequate air circulation. Aroids are sensitive to overwatering. Make sure you check the top 2 inches frequently. They can droop, wilt or develop dark brown, soft spots if overwatered.

Bromeliads

Bromeliad plants have a distinct feature that allows them to store water within their leaves or a cup at the bottom of the plant. They also release water when they need it using trichomes. This makes them one of the most drought-tolerant houseplants, but they could still benefit from being misted frequently.

Some varieties, such as the Guzmania or neoregelia are grown for their colorful leaves, which can include stripes, spots, or bands of color. good house plants , like Tillandsia or Vriesea, produce spikes with vibrantly colored flowers.

Some bromeliads can be used indoors year-round, while others need to be moved outdoors during warmer months when temperatures are above freezing. In the Hidden Jungle garden at the Safari Park, we can see bromeliads. The Genus Guzmania has a wide variety of tropical plants including the pineapple (Ananas comosus) which was introduced to Europe after Columbus' second journey to the New World in 1493.

Cacti

Many people enjoy bringing the beauty of cacti to their homes. These unique plants are designed for desert conditions, and most species have spiney stems. good house plants produce flowers and fruits. The spines serve a purpose to deter herbivores that could otherwise eat the leaves and fruits.

Cacti, along with other desert-adapted plants can store water in the stems and roots of their plants for periods of drought. They also store carbon dioxide in their stomata during the day and release it when photosynthesis occurs.

In Central and South America, some cacti like the cholla and the prickly-pear (Opuntia), are used to create living fences. Certain cacti, like Lophophora Williamsii (cactus Peyote), are used for their hallucinogenic effects.

Ferns

Ferns are among the most common indoor plants, despite the absence of flowers or fruit. Despite their lack of fruit and flowers, they are easy to cultivate. The key to success lies in an environment that replicates the forest floor. This should be rich in organic matter but also contain perlite or coarse gravel, to ensure proper drainage.

A fern needs to be misted on a regular basis, depending on its requirements. They prefer humidity in living spaces and family areas, but if the fronds are turning brown or are dropping their leaves is an indication that the humidity is not enough.

The soil needs to be at a constant level of moisture but not too wet to avoid water logging and root rot. To test the fern's moisture simply place your finger into the soil. It should feel moist, but not wet. Avoid overwatering, since this can cause yellowing on the fronds. Keep it away form the sun and radiators since they dry out the plant too fast.

Begonias

Begonias are an excellent option to add color and life to your indoor space, whether you put them in a decorative container or a macrame basket or in the garden. They thrive in indirect, bright light but require a good amount of humidity.

Fibrous-rooted Begonias are low maintenance plants that are easy to grow. The most popular series is called 'Dragonwing' with its scarlet, pink and yellow blooms on dark-bronze or green leaves. If you want a smaller version, try the 'Babywing' series, which grows to 12 to 15 inches tall.

They are sold as floor plants that can grow to 4' high and have beautiful leaves with Polka dot patterns on the front and back. They require regular watering and a monthly application of liquid fertilizer. They can wilt when the soil is too dry, so be sure to check the moisture level regularly. Begonias aren't too fussy about the type of soil they prefer, however they will benefit from an easy-draining, light mix like African violet potting soil or one specifically made for house plants.

Palms

Palms can bring a tropical touch to your home and are often used as indoor plants. They are easy to care for and can create a focal point in any room. They are tough, but they could be killed by low temperatures. They are best kept in a garage during winter or kept in the house.

Palm leaves are called palmate or pinnate, and are typically V-shaped in cross section. The leaflets overlap or are joined together throughout their length. They are joined to a costa that is an extension from the petiole of the leaf blade.

Many species of palms are harvested for their fruits and wood. They are also planted to provide shade in warm regions and as indoor plants when a tropical appearance is desired. The peach palm, Brassica pendula, is used as a plantation for coffee, as well as for its edible fruit, and the tagua palm Phytelephas Aequatorialis is used to make vegetable ivory and rattan.

Schefflera

Scheffleras are also known as umbrella plants or octopus plant. They are among the most sought-after types of houseplants. They are simple to grow and don't require much - or any - coddling.

Although they can be thriving in medium light Scheffleras thrive in bright indirect light. Exposure to direct sunlight could cause burns to the leaves, and insufficient light can cause the plant to grow leggy and floppy.

Regular watering is important however, do not overwater. Overwatering can cause root rot. Use a container that is just a little larger than the original pot when repotting. An oversize pot will result in soil staying moist for too many hours.

Keep an eye on pests like aphids, scale insects and spider mites. If you spot pests remove them by pinching them or treat the plants with an insecticide that is natural, such as neem oil. If the leaves start to lose their color, it's most likely due to a lack of moisture or a temperature shock.

Polyscias


Polyscias literally means 'lots of shade' and that fits the plant perfectly it's origins are from subtropical islands in the Pacific. It is a beautiful plant with a twisting stem and gorgeous leaves. It is a wonderful houseplant to create a tranquil atmosphere. potted house plants are utilized for their medicinal properties which include diuretic, an antitoxin, and to treat colds, flu, fever and coughs. The leaves have anti-inflammatory properties, antifungal and antibacterial ones. Studies have also revealed that they contain eight novel saponins of oleanolic acid (polysciosides) and three well-known ones (polyacetylenes).

Place your Polyscias at a sunny location that does not expose the leaves to direct sunlight, since this can scorch them. Water when the top few inches of soil dries, but avoid overwatering; this could cause root rot and even leaf fall. Fertilise your houseplant with a labeled feed every four days in summer, but reduce feeding to every six weeks in autumn and winter.

Philodendrons

Philodendrons are easy to grow and are a great option for novices and new gardeners. The classic trailing philodendron hederaceum5 is quick-growing and tolerant of different lighting conditions, and thrives in hanging baskets or climbing a trellis outside in areas that are frost-free and spreading its heart-shaped leaves across windows in the bedroom or at a desk sill inside.

Try the cultivar Congo Rojo, which has an elliptical-shaped leaf in a dark brown purple shade. The unique color highlights its sculptural shape and is ideal for modern spaces with sleek furniture or even decorated with black. Make sure that the philodendrons are located in a sunny spot with indirect sunlight, and avoid giving them too much water. Overwatering can cause slowing growth and yellowing of the leaf edges. Always use lukewarm water, and then add plant food using a water-diluted solution instead of directly into the soil. Directly watering the soil can also shock philodendrons and result in their loss of health.

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