Notes

A Brief History Of Types Of House Plants History Of Types Of House Plants
Types of House Plants

Croton is an attractive indoor plant with its emerald-green leaves that are flecked in orange and pink. It can tolerate lower levels of light than most other plants and requires only a little water. It can also help filter formaldehyde from the atmosphere.

Pothos, with slender, heart-shaped leaves, is an easy house plant to grow. It can tolerate dim light, but it prefers sunlight that is bright and indirect, as well as frequent watering.

Aroids

Many common house plants, such as monsteras, philodendrons and ZZ plants are part of the aroid family (Araceae). This group of plants, which were originally swamp-dwellers thrives indoors because they are easy to maintain.

best houseplants require moderate amounts of light and warm temperatures as well as high humidity. During the time of growth they will also require fertilizer. Aroids are highly prized for their varied foliage and ability to endure both low and bright lighting conditions. Schiavone states that they bloom less frequently than other plants however, when they do, they're typically spectacular. Aroid flowers are typically identified by a spathe (a petal-like structure) that attracts pollinators and a spadix (which is the actual flower or inflorescence). The flowers have a sweet scent and can be heated to increase the volatilization chemicals that attract pollinators.

You might have seen aroids on instagram, in movie backgrounds or as curtain patterns. low maintenance house plants are beautiful and easy to cultivate, which is why they have become a staple in home plant collections. The tropical aroids such as Monstera deliciosa (also called the Swiss cheese plant) are available in a range of colors, sizes and shapes. This aroid is a favorite in feng shui as it can repel negative energies. It is easy to grow and perfect for beginners or those who want to add drama to their interior decor.

Bromeliads

The tropical-looking bromeliad plant may look difficult to grow however it's actually one of the easiest plants to care for. The epiphyte, also known as an air plant, does not require soil. low maintenance house plants can be affixed to trees or glued to objects, or planted in soil that is shallow. Its vibrant colors and fascinating textures make it a very popular ornamental choice. It is also a relatively low maintenance plant which is resistant to severe pests.

best houseplants has many species and cultivars suitable as house plants, from the sword-shaped, spiky leaves of Aechmea to the brightly colored flowers and bracts of Billbergia and Neoregelia. Some of the most commonly used cultivars are the speckled, red-centered Guinea and the broad-leafed Morado, a pink-centered flower. These plants usually flower in the summertime or in the fall, and their beautiful bracts can last for months.

The majority of bromeliads are epiphytic nature, meaning that they attach onto rocks or trees and draw all the moisture and nutrients from their leaves instead of from the ground. As houseplants, they are usually placed in a potting mix. However, certain tropical species like Tillandsia and Guzmani do not require soil and can be glued directly to logs by moss.

Bromeliads can tolerate drought better than other indoor plants. However, they still require regular watering. They are a good choice to water every week during warm weather and at least twice a month during colder temperatures. They can be fertilized periodically with a well-draining potting mixture, such as the palm or orchid potting soil.

Cacti

Cacti are among the most durable and tough of all the house plants. They are squat and spiny or tall and lanky columns or even thorny decorative balls. Many cacti thrive in pots, even though they are native to desert habitats. Some bloom only occasionally and require special attention to keep them healthy.

They can also catch and reflect light. They may also have scales. Dinosaur Back Plant thorns (Mammillaria Hahniana) can reach 36 inches high.

The slender, fingerlike pads of the Candelabra Cactus (Echinocactus cochlaniformis) are covered in spines that are spaced out at regular intervals to create an attractive appearance. The plant can be grown as a potted plant in the house and produces white flowers in spring and summer.

The Fairy Castle Cactus, Morenoa Cristata, has multiple stems that resemble the castle spires, or turrets. The cactus can reach 6 feet (2 meters) in the wild and blooms in the evening. This cactus requires bright, filtering sunlight and should be kept in a warm room with good circulation. This can lead to shrinkage. Repot this cactus every year or more often if the container becomes too small. This is a great plant for beginners, as it doesn't require any water or fertilizer. The spines also deter pets and children from eating it.

Ferns

Ferns look exotic and are easy to grow. In nature, ferns grow in shade under tree canopies. But, they require some light in order to thrive indoors. Place ferns in medium or indirect light and beware of windows facing south or west, which can cause them to scorch.

Pinnae are the leaflets of many ferns. They come in different sizes and shapes, making it easy to determine the species. They also have a unique vascular structure in which the protoxylem is limited to the xylem's lobes. This is similar to the cell that conducts water in other plants. This allows ferns to absorb water and nutrients from the air, which is essential for growth.

Most ferns have tiny hairs known as trichomes, which protect them from predators. The hairs may be glandular, unicellular, or multicellular and secrete toxic fluids, smelly odors or produce waxy substances to give fronds a shiny and vibrant color.

Ferns don't require a lot of water and may benefit from a little drying out between waterings. Overwatering can cause the fronds to turn brown or yellow and may even cause root rot. If your ferns are drying out too fast then mist them more often or place them on a tray filled with water. A humidifier can also help when your home is dry.

Succulents


Succulents are a popular houseplant because they can thrive in different environments. They grow in the desert, on cliffs by the ocean and in humid forests in the natural world.

There are many varieties of succulents, and each is unique in its appearance and requirements. However, they all have characteristics like fleshy stems or leaves that function to store water smaller roots than other types, and a rosette-like arrangement of leaves. They are also more drought tolerant than other plants, although they might not like direct sunlight.

Aloe vera is a popular succulent, is well-known. This common household plant is capable of growing quite large and can produce bell-shaped flowers from time to time. The snake plant (Sansevieria trifasciata), another common succulent can add an architectural dimension and height to rooms. Both plants are easy to grow from stems or leaf cuttings that will need to be callused before planting.

The blue glow of the agave is a different succulent that can look attractive in a hanging basket or wall planter. Its vibrantly colored foliage is a welcome design element in any home, and it is very easy to maintain. Like other succulents it requires light filtered and slightly humid soil. Avoid excessive watering in winter because this can cause rot.

Woody Evergreens

The majority of woody plants that have leaves that are evergreen are conifers, like pines and spruces, or deciduous tree or shrubs, including the junipers (Juniperus) and arborvitaes (Arborvitae). The latter two varieties have needle-shaped leaves. The woody evergreens have toughened tissues called bark, which is made from a material called xylem. It transports water and nutrients throughout the plant.

Some evergreens with woody leaves are great home plants, since they need little maintenance. Pachira aquatica is an excellent example. Its braided leaves are topped by a rosette made of white-striped and leathery-green leaves. The plant is fast-growing and can reach eight feet in height within the span of a decade.

Another option that is low maintenance is a dracaena, also known as a dragon tree. Some of the best are Dracaena marginata, a species from Madagascar, with its twisted stems and rosettes of narrow leaves; Dracaena sanderiana, the ribbon plant, with slender sword-shaped leaves that are shiny green with white stripes or D. wilsoniana which is the weeping Serbian spruce that has an elongated habit and silvery blue needles.

A variety of other evergreens that are woody make great houseplants. They include schefflera with typical broad-leafed foliage; ficus, also known as banyan tree, whose fronds can be several feet tall; and the false castor plant, also known as Philodendron delicium with its beautiful heart-shaped leaves that are cut into lobes. They all require a large pot and bright indirect sun. In general, evergreens are more hardy than deciduous ones, however they are susceptible to damage by freezing temperatures.

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