Notes

20 Myths About Types Of House Plants: Busted
Types of House Plants

With its emerald-green leaves, flecked by pink and orange, croton makes an attractive house plant. It can tolerate lower levels of light than most other plants and requires only a little water. It can also help filter formaldehyde from the atmosphere.

Pothos is a different houseplant that is easy to grow with its heart-shaped, slim leaves. It can thrive in dim light, but prefers bright indirect sun and frequent watering.

Aroids

Many common house plants like pothos, philodendrons, monsteras and ZZ plants fall into the Aroid family (Araceae). These were originally swamp dwellers, and this class of plants thrives as indoor plants for long periods of time because they're easy to care for.

They need a moderate amount of light, warmer temperatures, and high humidity. During the growing period they also require fertilizer. Aroids are admired for their diverse foliage and their ability to withstand low and bright light. They tend to flower less frequently than other house plants but when they do it's usually spectacular, according to Schiavone. Aroid flowers are usually characterized by spathes (a petal-like structure) that attracts pollinators and a spadix (which contains the actual flowers, or inflorescence). The flowers are usually associated with sweet smells and may be heat-activated, which causes the increase in volatilization of chemicals that attract insects for pollination.

You might have seen aroids on Instagram posts as well as movie backgrounds and curtain patterns. These plants are simple to grow and fashionable and that's why a lot of people have them in their home collection of plants. They come in a wide assortment of colors, shapes and dimensions, but the most striking are tropical aroids like the Monstera Deliciciosa, also known as the Swiss cheese plant because of its distinctive holes and slits on leaves. This aroid is popular in feng shui because it is able to ward off negative energies. It grows quickly and is a good option for those who are just starting out or for those who want to add some drama to their home decor.

Bromeliads

The bromeliad plant with its tropical appearance may appear to be difficult to cultivate however, it's actually one of the easiest house plants to maintain. The epiphyte, also known as an air plant, does not require soil. It can be affixed to trees, glued to objects or planted in shallow soil. Its vibrant colors and fascinating textures make it a popular decorative plant. It is also a low-maintenance plant that is resistant to serious pests.

Bromeliads are a diverse group of species, including many cultivars that can be used as houseplants. These include the sharp, sword-like leaves and brightly colored bracts and flowers of Billbergia Neoregelia and Aechmea. The most commonly used cultivars are the speckled, pink-centered'Morado and the broad-leaved red-centered 'Guinea.' The plants usually bloom in the late summer or fall and their stunning bracts may last for months.

As house plants, they are typically placed in a potting mixture. However certain tropical species like Tillandsia or Guzmani can be glued to logs and moss or placed in coconut shells and do not require soil whatsoever. They are typically placed in a potting mix although some of the more tropical species like Tillandsia or Guzmani can be tied to logs and moss or nested in coconut shells, and don't require any soil at all.

Bromeliads can withstand drought better than many indoor plants. However, they require regular watering. They are good candidates for watering every week during warmer weather and at least twice a month during cooler temperatures. They can be fertilized regularly by using a potting mix that is well-drained like palm or orchid potting mix.

Cacti

Cacti are among the most durable and robust of all house plants. They can be spiny and squat or tall and lanky columns or even thorny balls for decoration. Many cacti are native to desert environments but they grow well in containers in a variety of environments. Some bloom infrequently and require special care to ensure their health.

They can also reflect and trap light. They may have scales, too. Dinosaur Back Plant thorns (Mammillaria Hahniana) can grow up to 36 inches in height.

The slender, delicate pads of the Candelabra Cactus (Echinocactus cochlaniformis) are covered with spines in regular intervals to create a distinct silhouette. This plant can be grown as a potted plant in the house and produces white flowers in spring and summer.

The Fairy Castle Cactus, Morenoa Cristata, has a variety of stems that resemble the castle spires or turrets. This cactus grows up to 6 feet (2 meters) in the wild and blooms in the evening. This cactus needs bright, well-filtered sunlight. It must be kept in a place with good circulation and a temperature that is warm. It can be affected by drafts and cause it to shrivel. Repot this cactus every year or more often if the container becomes too small. This is a great plant for beginners, as it doesn't require any water or fertilizer. The spines also discourage pets and children from eating it.

Ferns

Ferns look tropical and are easy to cultivate. In nature, ferns thrive in shade under the canopy of trees. However, they need some light to thrive indoors. Avoid windows facing either west or south because they can burn ferns. Instead, put them in indirect or moderate sunlight.

Pinnae are the leaflets of a variety of ferns. They come in different sizes and shapes, making it easy to identify species. They also have a unique vascular structure where the protoxylem is restricted to the lobes in the xylem. This is similar to the water-conducting cell in other plants. This allows ferns to absorb water and nutrients from the air, which is crucial for development.


The majority of ferns have tiny hairs called trichomes which shield them from predators. They can be glandular, unicellular, or multicellular and secrete toxic fluids, smelly odors or produce waxy substances that give the leaves a sheen and a color.

They don't require much water, and they can benefit from drying between waterings. Overwatering may cause the fronds change color, turning yellow or brown and can lead to root rot. If your ferns appear to being drying out too fast you can try misting them more frequently or placing them on pebbles with water. A humidifier may also help if your home is relatively dry.

Succulents

Succulents are one of the most sought-after houseplants because they thrive in a variety of environments. They thrive in deserts or on cliffs along the sea, and in humid jungles in the wild.

There are many varieties of succulent and each is distinct in its appearance and care needs. They share a few common traits, such as fleshy leaves or stems that hold water smaller root systems than other species and a rosette arrangement of leaves. They are also more drought-resistant than other species. However, they might not tolerate direct sun.

Aloe vera, a well-known succulent, is well-known. This common plant is capable of growing quite large and can produce bell-shaped flowers from time to time. The snake plant (Sansevieria trifasciata) is another succulent that is commonly used, can add height and architectural interest to the interior of a room. Both can be grown from leaves or stems that have been callused.

Another succulent that looks fantastic on a wall or a hanging basket is the agave blue glowing. Its brightly colored foliage is a pleasant design element in any home and is easy to maintain. It requires sun filtered and slightly moist soil as do other succulents. Avoid overwatering in winter since this can cause rot.

Woody Evergreens

Conifers such as pines or spruces are the most commonly used woody plants that have evergreen leaves. Deciduous trees and shrubs include junipers, as well as arborvitaes. The latter two varieties have needle-shaped leaves. Woody evergreens are covered in a toughened tissue known as bark. It is composed of a substance called the xylem. It transports nutrients and water through the plant.

Some evergreens with woody leaves are popular for indoor plants since they don't require much care. The money tree, Pachira aquatica, is an excellent example. Its twisted stems are covered with an edging of leathery green and white-striped leaves. The plant grows rapidly and can reach eight feet in height in a decade.

Another option that is low maintenance is a dracaena, also known as a dragon tree. Dracaena marginata from Madagascar is a low-maintenance choice. It is a twisted plant with rosettes of glossy, narrow leaves. Dracaena Sanderiana, also called the ribbon plant, is a sword-shaped plant with shiny green leaves that have white stripes.

Many other evergreens that are woody are excellent houseplants. They include schefflera, which has typical broad-leafed foliage, the ficus, also known as banyan tree, whose fronds can grow to several feet high and the false castingor plant, or Philodendron deliciosum with its beautiful heart-shaped leaves, which are cut into lobes. All require a large container and bright indirect sunlight. In general, evergreens are more hardy than deciduous plants, but they can be damaged by freezing temperatures.

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