Notes

Financing, Credit, Investments - Economical Categories
Scientific works in the concepts of finances in addition to credit, according to be able to the specification from the research object, will be characterized to get many-sided and many-leveled.

The definition of totality from the economical associations formed in the particular process of creation, distribution and using finances, as money sources is broadly spread. For illustration, in "the basic theory of finances" you can find two descriptions of finances:

1) "... Finances indicate economical relations, development of the funds involving money sources, within the process of distribution and répartition of national statements in line with the distribution plus usage". This classification is given relatively to the conditions regarding Capitalism, when cash-commodity relations gain widespread character;

2) "Finances represent the organization regarding centralized ad decentralized money sources, affordable relations relatively along with the distribution and even usage, which assist for fulfillment with the state functions and even obligations and also provision of the particular conditions with the increased further production". This particular definition is brought without showing the environment of it is action. We talk about partly such explanation of finances and even think expedient to be able to make some specification.

First, finances defeat the bounds of distribution and répartition service of the nationwide income, though that is a basic first step toward finances. Economic data display Likewise, formation and use of the devaluation fund which can be the part of economical domain, belongs not necessarily to the submission and redistribution involving the national income (of newly produced value during a new year), but for the particular distribution of currently developed value.

This particular latest first appears to be a part of value of main industrial money, later it is relocated to the cost price of a ready product (that is to the value too) after its conclusion, and it is set the particular depression fund. The source is obtained into account before hand as a depressive disorders kind in the particular consistence from the ready products price range.

2nd, main goal involving finances is very much wider then "fulfillment in the state functions and obligations plus provision of situations for the widened more production". Finances exist for the state levels and in addition on the particular manufactures and branches' level too, in addition to in such conditions, when the many section of the manufactures happen to be not state.

Sixth v. M. Rodionova offers a different place about this subject: "real formation involving the money starts on the stage of distribution, once the value is noticed and concrete cost-effective forms of the particular realized value happen to be separated from the particular consistence with the profit". V. M. Rodionova makes an accent of finances, while distributing relations, when D. S. Moliakov underlines industrial groundwork of finances.

Nevertheless both of these people give quite verify discussion of funds, as a system of formation, distribution and use of the particular funds involving sources, that arrives associated with the following definition of the finances: "financial cash relations, which forms in the process of submission and redistribution involving the partial value of the national riches and total sociable product, is related with the subjects associated with the economy and formation and consumption of the condition cash incomes plus savings in the particular widened further manufacturing, in the material stimulation of typically the workers for satisfaction of the society interpersonal and other requests".

Throughout the manuals associated with the political economic climate we meet together with the subsequent definitions regarding finances:

"Finances involving the socialistic state represent economical (cash) relations, by using which, in the way of planned submission of the incomes and savings the particular funds of funds types of the point out and socialistic makes are formed intended for guaranteeing the growth regarding the production, rising the material and cultural level regarding the people and for satisfying other basic society requests".

"The system of creation and usage regarding necessary funds associated with cash resources with regard to guarantying socialistic widened further production represent exactly the finances involving the socialistic modern society. And the totality of economical associations arisen between state, manufactures and agencies, branches, regions in addition to separate citizen according to the movement of cash funds make monetary relations".
As coming from seen, definitions involving finances made by financiers and personal economists do not change greatly.
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