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How to Choose a Garden Plant

Garden plants give color, structure and variety to outdoor areas. Perennials, trees and other plants provide all-year-round interest to your garden.

Many garden plants that are popular require sun to thrive. When deciding what to plant, take into consideration the available space as well as the soil type and other aspects of gardening. Also, find out gardening ideas to start seeds and transplant.

Shrubs

There is a shrub to fit the needs of every garden. They offer year-round structure, a range of leaves, colors and fruits. They can be used as a ground cover or as a backdrop for flowers or to form a hedge. Many are easy to maintain and provide a natural habitat for wildlife.

Shrubs are woody perennial plants with multiple stems, and don't die back to the ground in winter (as many herbaceous plants do). They can be upright, like forsythia and lilacs or laid flat on the ground like the evergreen camellia. A shrub's height is typically less than 13 feet, though some experts suggest a lower limit of 10 feet. Taller ones are referred to as trees.

In general, they are slower to grow than trees and are more rounded in shape. They can be shaped by annual pruning or let grow naturally. They are great for small gardens with limited space.

Many plants produce stunning flowers, including camellias, which can add an elegant accent to the winter garden by their beautiful blooms that are a mix of pink, white or red. Spring brings colour to the garden thanks to the blooming azalea, flowering shadbush, and forsythia. Rhododendrons offer a variety of scents and colors during the summer.

Low-maintenance trees include the holly juniper, Japanese boxwood and inkberry which are great as hedges or as accents in the landscape. Inkberry shrubs are particularly attractive because they have a beautiful, deep green foliage and are a favorite of bees, who pollinate the flowers and produce a sweet form of honey known as gallberry honey.

Low-maintenance shrubs can also be grown for their scent, such as lavender and chamomile. This herb is well-known for its soothing properties. It is used to ease stress and anxiety and improve digestion. Mint is a low-maintenance herbal that's popular for its medicinal properties and refreshing flavor. Its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties can help treat stomach upset. Its leaves can be brewed into a tea to ease the pain and indigestion and also to soothe minor cuts and abrasions.

Trees

Trees have been revered for a long time and have played an important role in many cultures. They can live for hundreds of years and have a significant effect on the environment. They enhance the appearance of gardens and homes by providing shade and shelter, as well as food to wildlife. When choosing a tree, choose one that is in scale with your home and your site. Avoid trees with seeds or fruit that are messy or that shed twigs frequently.

As with all plants, trees produce their own food via a process known as photosynthesis. They absorb carbon dioxide from the air and water through their leaves and combine them with chlorophyll to create sugars and oxygen. This occurs in specific cells within the leaf, called stomates. Trees then transfer these chemicals to the rest of the plant using tubes known as the xylem and the phloem.

The crown is the uppermost part of an plant. It is comprised of branches and leaves and protects the roots from sunlight. The crown also absorbs the energy of sunlight (photosynthesis) to keep cool and evaporates excess water through its leaves.


garden ideas of trees are deep which helps them stay stable in the wind and snow. They also aid in preventing erosion by holding soil in place. Trees are the foundation of our natural ecosystem. They help moderate climates by absorbing and exchanging CO2 while filtering water and taking out odors. They even absorb pollutants, reducing the amount of nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide Ozone, and other harmful gases in the air.

Many species of trees have distinctive shapes. They may have broad and round crowns that create dense shade or narrow, oval-shaped crowns that appear more open and airy. There are also species with an egg-like appearance, and others with broad round tops such as oaks, maples and horse chestnuts. Certain species have an open-headed, slender form with a canopy that looks like an umbrella, for example hackberries, elms, or Zalkovas.

The three main categories of trees are ferns, gymnosperms, such as conifers and flowering plants and angiosperms. The other types of woody plants have many of the same characteristics as ferns, including their tuberous roots and cambium.

Vines

Vines can transform the look of a garden and add interest to shady areas as well as concealing ugly fences. They soften walls or structure and create a stunning frame around entrances or windows. They add color and bloom to the edge or steep bank of a slope. They can also be used to camouflage an area that is used for use in utility and to block a strong breeze from seating areas.

There are more than 30 varieties of vines, but the majority are classified into four categories based on the way they grow. Clematis, honeysuckle, and wisteria are all twiners that work by wrapping around a support. Twiners are divided into two groups - those that twine clockwise and those that twine counterclockwise. Tendrils are used by those who use them which are modified leaves, to attach themselves to structures include creeping figs, Virginia creeper and philodendron.

A lot of the same rules apply to planting woody vines, as do other ornamentals made of wood. Before choosing a plant take a look at the area of the plant including the soil's condition and light exposure. Once established, vines require regular pruning to maintain their appearance.

Aim to trim in the same manner as you fertilize. This will prevent the accumulation of nutrient-salts and encourage vigorous growth.

The amount of pruning required is dependent on the species and the environment, as well as your energy level. If you don't want to spend too much of your weekends patrolling your trellises with loppers or herbicide, select a moderately-growing vine such as Dutchman's pipe or crossvine. Think about a fast-growing, but sturdy vine such as American bittersweet. It produces bright red berries which retain their color throughout the winter landscape.

For perennials that will remain in the garden for a long period of years, like sweet pea or clematis, train them using ties instead of wires. Rubber ties are a good choice since they don't cut the stems when they expand. For annual vines, such as runner beans, hyacinth beans or morning glory, tie them to the structure using string or yarn that's not too tight. If necessary, you can also tie the vine to a teepee by using string or wire - just be careful not to strain the plant.

Containers

Containers can be used by gardeners to add color and interest to the landscaping of their homes without taking up valuable space in a patio or garden. Many plants can be planted in containers, including plants, flowers and vegetables. Understanding the requirements of a plant and the container needed is essential. Containers can be anything big enough to hold soil and help support the roots of the plant and allow for adequate drainage. This could be terracotta pots, wooden half-barrels, window containers, baskets, buckets and even old gardening equipment or cooking pots.

Container plants require more frequent irrigation than those that are planted in the ground. This is due to a small root system and the drying effect of direct sunlight in summer afternoons. The containers need to have adequate drainage to avoid standing water, which can cause rot and disease.

A layer of organic material, such as coco coir, peat, or compost at the bottom of the container helps keep soil moisture. The OM is also a source of nutrients. Regularly watering the container to ensure that it is moist all the soil and allowing the container to drain completely will allow the plants to flourish.

The soil mixture used for the container must be draining, particularly in hot weather. To improve drainage and preserve soil texture, it is ideal to combine organic matter, such as broken leaves, rotted manure or sand with coarse granular materials like sand.

A trellis is useful for supporting vines in containers. This prevents them from becoming too top-heavy, and falling over. garden ideas is crucial to protect containers from wind and rainfall since they can easily be blown or rained upon and can turn muddy quickly.

Fertilizing is recommended every few weeks, as the soil in a pot may not contain a lot of nutrients. This is best done during the initial soil mix stage. During this stage, 1 cup of a general-purpose organic fertilizer, such as 5-3-4 or liquid fish emulsion needs to be added to the mix.

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