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Common House Plants
If the leaves of a houseplant seem lopsided or leggy, it's trying to signal that it requires more light. Try moving the plant closer to a window that gets plenty of sunlight or use the grow light.
Plants from tropical and subtropical regions thrive indoors as they adapt to the hot and dry conditions of homes. These common houseplants are ideal choice for people with limited space and time to garden.
Rubber Tree
Rubber Trees (Ficus elastica), with their lush, green leaves are a very popular indoor plant. It is also believed for its ability to cleanse the air in offices and homes. It is a tropical plant, so it does best in warm, moist environments with bright sunshine and lots of water.
This plant is easy to maintain despite its stunning appearance. However, it is important to remember that this plant can grow very tall. If you don't wish to become a weed, it is important to cut the stems as soon as they get too long. This can be accomplished quickly and easily using a pair of gardening shears.
Another aspect to be aware of about this plant is that it can produce a sticky sap that is known as latex. The latex can be used in a variety of ways, such as to make rubber balls as well as shoes that are waterproof. In the past, Olmec, Maya, and Aztec people collected this valuable substance by tapping on the trees. The sticky latex of the Rubber Plant is also a natural insecticide. It can stick to insects' surfaces and kill them.
It is extremely tolerant and a great choice for beginners. In house plants to other plants that are tolerant, the Rubber Tree doesn't require extensive pruning to maintain its shape. The primary focus should be on removing dead or dying branches and leaves, and cutting the plant when it becomes too tall.
Water is the most important element to maintain a healthy rubber plant. This is particularly important during the hot summer months when the plant is at its most active. The level of soil moisture is a good indicator of the amount of water is required for the Rubber plant. When the soil begins to dry out, this is an indication that it's time to water the plant once more.
Like other plants like it, the Rubber plant can be propagated by cutting a stem and planting it. This method is most effective if you place the stem in the rooting hormone prior to planting. Air layering is a method to propagate Rubber Plants. To accomplish this, cut small branches from the plant and stick it in moss. This will naturally root around the stem.
Spider Plant
The spider plant, also referred to as Chlorophytum Comosum is named after the long, stiff plantlets that hang from the mother plant as spiders do on webs. It is one of most sought-after indoor plants since it is easy to grow, and thrives almost anywhere. It is also considered a "hardy plant" because it can withstand different conditions.
Spider plants are utilized to purify air in offices and homes. It has been proven efficient in getting rid of harmful chemicals like carbon monoxide and formaldehyde from the environment. The plant also assists in eliminating allergens that can be found in the air, such as mold spores dust mites and pet dander. These can trigger allergy responses.
When grown indoors, spider plants do best in bright, but filtered light with a high humidity and warm temperatures. They can tolerate some shade, but they're more suited to brighter windows that are protected from direct sunlight. They do not require the same amount of water as other plants. A light misting from a hose will suffice. They are sensitive to fluoride, chlorine and other chemicals found in tap water. This could cause browning of leaf tips.
As with other houseplants spider plants are prone to being bitten by pests common to the area, such as whiteflies and spider mites. To reduce house plants , wash the leaves periodically and wash the soil between. A regular repotting is required, particularly when the roots begin to sprout out from the top of the container.
A healthy spider plant will produce "pups" or offshoots which can be separated from the mother plant to make new plants. Additionally, healthy plants will often produce tiny flowers which can be left unattached or pressed into compost to grow into their own new plants. It is crucial to remember that fertilizing spider plants won't stimulate them to bloom.
Weeping Figure
Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an indoor house plant with an elegant shape and dense foliage. The tree is renowned because of its beauty, and is frequently used to create bonsai.
The weeping fig grows slowly and requires a specific set of conditions to thrive. It thrives in bright rooms with lots of indirect sunlight. It is also able to grow outdoors in warm environments. The tree is commonly used in indoor gardens to improve the air quality. The ficus tree is able to filter out some air pollutants like formaldehyde and xylene.
Depending on the variety of weeping-figs, its leaves can be either green or variegated. Some cultivars have wavy leaves, while others have sharper. Weeping figs can reach over six feet tall, but they can be pruned to a lower height.
Ficus benjamina is a breeze to propagate through stem cuttings. house plants involves wearing gloves as the plant releases irritating sap when cut. The stems are then cut and placed in water, where they will start to develop roots. After a few days, the cutting can be moved to a larger container.
To ensure proper growth, young weeping figs require regular irrigation. However, the plant is sensitive to too much water and needs a well-draining soil. A soil that is too wet can lead to root rot. It is also important to avoid too much fertilizer as it can damage the tree.
The weeping fig is a large feeder and requires to be regularly fed throughout the growing season. The plant needs an occasional trim every couple of years to look fresh and attractive.
The weeping fiddle bears fruit between the second and third years. The medium-sized fruit is edible and can be eaten in daily cuisines. Before eating, the fruits should be cleaned to get rid of any pests. The fruits have a significant nutritional value, and can be dried and stored for later use. The fruit has a distinct flavor, and can be eaten raw or cooked.
Peperomia
Plants known as Peperomia (pronounced pep-er-ohmah) have thick, fleshy leaves which stores lots of water. They are available in a variety of shapes and colors like emerald and silvery green. Some, like the pellucida or ripple peperomia have leaves with puckered edges which resemble ruffled fabric. There are also a variety of variegated varieties of peperomia that have whites and creams on their leaves. Peperomia flowers aren't common, but when they do pop up they create spindly spikes of brown and greenish-white. These flowers aren't appealing and detract from the overall look of the plant. Peperomia plants thrive in the home environment and are simple to cultivate.
In nature, peperomias survive as epiphytes or lithophytes, growing on trees and other living things that live in the rainforest's understory. This makes them an ideal houseplant since they don't need bright sunlight to flourish. They are usually seen in hanging or cascading forms however, they can also be grown as upright or bushy plants.
The leaves of Peperomias have medicinal properties and are used in application on the skin to treat burns or insect bites, rashes and other skin ailments. The powder of dried leaves is mixed with oil to create salve that is applied to the skin. It can be added to bathwater in order to soothe and moisturize.
Peperomias are easy to maintain However, they thrive in slightly isolated areas. They prefer warm temperatures and moderate to high levels of humidity. They also require plenty of indirect lighting which is why a place within your home that is just a few steps from a window that faces either south or west is ideal. The sun's rays that are brighter can harm the leaves and insufficient light will result in less vibrant foliage.
These plants need regular, moderate or even frequent watering however, they do not like to be overwatered. Overwatering can lead to soft stems and yellow drooping leaves, according to houseplant and gardening website Bloomscape. To prevent this, allow the soil to dry out in between waterings.
If you have overwatered your Peperomia plant, you should remove any damaged leaves and repot it in a fresh, well draining soil. It is important to water slowly and thoroughly to decrease the risk of overwatering in the future.
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