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Medications Used During Medical Alcohol Detox
Medical detox is a crucial first step in the recovery process for people struggling with alcohol addiction. This type of detox provides 24/7 support and monitoring to ensure security.
Patients should take care to clear their schedules and remove alcohol from the home before beginning their detox. They should also eat nutritious meals to supply the body with the proper nutrients during this period.
Medicines
Medical detox is a successful method to eliminate harmful substances from the body under the supervision of a group of experienced medical professionals. The team is typically comprised of therapists, nurses, and physicians, although some facilities also employ advanced practice personnel such as physician assistants or nurse practitioners. Medical detox can be used to treat a wide range of addictions, including addiction to opioids and alcohol.
During the detox phase medication is often prescribed to help manage your withdrawal symptoms and cravings for alcohol or drugs. Not all patients require medication however, they can help make detoxing easier and more comfortable for some.
One of the most commonly prescribed medications during the detox process for alcohol is benzodiazepines. These sedatives can be taken intravenously or orally. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are chlordiazepoxide (Librium) and diazepam (Valium). These drugs can be taken for up to three days or on an as-needed basis.
Another medication that is sometimes used in detox for alcohol is the drug naltrexone. It binds to the opioid receptors in your brain to inhibit the high you get from Morphine, heroin or other painkillers. Naltrexone can be purchased in the form of an injection or pill.
Your physician or nurse may prescribe antipsychotic medication during your detox process if you are suffering from specific psychiatric or co-occurring issues. These medications can reduce and control psychotic signs like hallucinations, delusions, or hearing voices.
Inpatient or Outpatient
If you suffer from a severe addiction to alcohol, inpatient treatment might be required. Inpatient treatment takes place in an addiction treatment center and gives you the opportunity to concentrate on your recovery. Inpatient programs typically run for thirty, sixty or ninety-days. During this time you will be in a facility for treatment and be monitored round the clock by medical professionals.
Inpatient treatment can isolate you from your family, friends, job and other pursuits. It is essential to be prepared for this type. Make sure that you have your finances in order and you'll be able to take care of your children or other obligations prior to the date you start treatment. Inpatient care is more expensive than outpatient.
Outpatient treatment can be less restrictive for those with moderate addictions and stable schedules at home, work or at school. Outpatient treatment may be a combination of partial hospitalization and day treatment. These programs require a specific number of hours per week at a rehab clinic or hospital. Continuing care groups may be outpatient treatment however they are also more flexible.
You can choose between inpatient and outpatient treatment depending on your situation. The best option for you will depend on the degree of your addiction and whether it is accompanied by other mental health issues or co-occurring disorders. A professional can help you determine what degree of care and treatment is best for your recovery.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines are commonly used to reduce withdrawal symptoms during the phase of detoxification in alcohol treatment. These medications relax the central nervous system and are used to treat insomnia and anxiety. When detoxing from medical alcohol they are prescribed in long-acting or short-acting forms. It is important to note that benzodiazepines are dangerous when taken with certain medications and may even cause death if not monitored and treated properly. For instance, they may interact negatively with opioid pain medication like hydrocodone or oxycodone. They could also cause a fatal reaction known as benzodiazepine-induced intoxication when combined with other depressants.
Benzodiazepines are used in both an inpatient and an outpatient setting to help reduce withdrawal symptoms. alcohol detox can reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms and prevent seizures due to alcohol withdrawal, which occur in between 1 and 4 percent of those withdrawing from alcoholic beverages (Schuckit 1995). There are a variety of benzodiazepines, including short-acting medications like alprazolam and clobazam, intermediate-acting medicines like diazepam and clorazepate, and long-acting medications such as flurazepam and chlordiazepoxide. It is recommended that benzodiazepine should be used in alcohol withdrawal with symptom-triggered therapy. This makes it harder to build up the drug and toxic effects to develop.
Anticonvulsants
Acamprosate is a part of a complete treatment program that helps people remain in recovery. This medication can reduce cravings for alcohol and is linked with longer periods of abstinence from drinking. It also aids in withdrawal. It's typically taken after detoxification, but some people begin taking acamprosate during detoxification in accordance with the advice of their physician.
Anticonvulsants function in a variety of ways by controlling brain signals to prevent seizures. These medications may be prescribed by doctors and include the drugs valproic (Depakene) and phenobarbital (Tegretol) and carbamazepine. The long-term use of these medicines can cause liver damage, which is why it is essential to conduct regular blood tests to keep an eye on. These medicines can also decrease the number of platelets in your blood, making it harder for your body to make clots. Women who are pregnant should not take valproic acid as it can increase the chance of birth defects or harm a unborn baby.
Anticonvulsant medicines are also used to treat anxiety and depression as well as sleep disorders like insomnia. They can be extremely effective in treating a variety of mental health issues because they regulate chemical imbalances of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine. Sometimes, they are used to replace benzodiazepines when the patient is resistant. They can be used to treat chronic alcohol use disorder in combination with other therapies like motivational interviews.
Antipsychotics
Some people experience extreme withdrawal symptoms such as hallucinations and dizziness when they stop drinking alcohol for a long time. The medicines used during medical detox can reduce these symptoms, as well as avoid other serious complications such as seizures and heart palpitations. These medications can also keep the body's chemicals in equilibrium during the detox process, which reduces the chance of relapse as well as other issues.
Alcohol detox is usually done in a rehab facility where you'll receive care 24/7 throughout the process. Inpatient detox programs offer medical drug addiction treatment and detox. This means that you will start your recovery by receiving care for your alcohol dependence disorder, as well as the dependence you have on alcohol or drugs. This combination of treatment and detox is known as MAT (medication assisted therapy). In MAT, you'll probably take antidepressants such as SSRIs, or sedatives, like benzodiazepines, to control your cravings. You may also be prescribed a medication such as propranolol and Clonidine to treat withdrawal symptoms.
Research has demonstrated that MAT is just as effective in treating alcohol-related disorder, as other substances like benzodiazepines and opioids. In fact, studies have found that outpatients who undergo MAT treatment have the same levels of sobriety as inpatients. The kind of treatment you choose should not be a factor in your recovery. In one study, a substantial number of patients completed detoxification in an inpatient facility compared to an outpatient setting.
Relapse Prevention
When a person is detoxing medically from alcohol, relapse prevention programs will be recommended. The program helps the individual discover more about their addiction and how to handle any triggers that may lead them into drinking alcohol to ease their suffering. This might include identifying what are most important to them during their recovery, such as staying on track with their work, maintaining healthy relationships, fulfilling obligations and making progress towards personal goals.
During this process it is taught to recognize any negative feelings that may occur, like boredom or stress, which can often result in substance abuse. They will be urged to recognize people or places that can trigger cravings, like family gatherings and parties where alcohol is present. This information will later be used to devise a plan that helps them remain sober in these situations.
This strategy is usually comprised of a variety of strategies, which include finding distractions to focus on, having an exit strategy in case the urge to drink becomes too strong and learning coping techniques such as taking a walk or utilizing breathing techniques to manage anxiety. In some instances, a person will be referred to rehab for addiction after detoxification to keep the treatment going and learn these strategies.
Website: https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/
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