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20 Things You Need To Know About Raised Garden
Growing Vegetables, Herbs and Flowers in Raised Garden Beds

Raised garden beds make it easier to reach and maintain herbs, vegetables and flowers. Plan planting times in advance to ensure longer harvests, and use drip irrigation or soaker hose to reduce water waste.

Think about lining your raised garden to protect the soil and keep pests out. Newspaper or cardboard encased with straw or hay or mulch is a great cost-effective alternative.

Easy to Build

Raised garden beds let you grow a variety of different plants at once. These beds can be as large or as small as you'd like. This makes them ideal for those who don't have a lot of space but want to try growing plants or vegetables. You can plant a raised garden on a patio or balcony. This will allow you to grow these plants in areas that receive little sunlight.

You can easily build your own garden bed with materials you probably already have on hand. For instance, if have a few old milk crates, use them to create an easy frame for your raised garden. These crates can also be moved to accommodate different needs, such as if your vegetable plants require more or less sunlight.

Wood pallets are an easy and affordable option to build an elevated garden. They are usually available at your local restore store or in the junkyard. You can mount them on the wall to create a narrow raised garden for vegetables, or you can put them on the ground and divide them into rows with the help of cardboard or sticks.

You could consider lining your raised garden to help insulate the soil, prevent pests and weeds. Newspaper or cardboard and other recyclables work well as a liner, Burke says. You can also apply compost or any other organic material to help the soil in your garden retain moisture, improve its microbial life and improve its chemistry for better plant growth.

Once you've created your garden that has been raised then move it to a sunny location on your property. If your garden sits on grass, use a sod cutter or grub hoe to cut the turf, and then till the area. The garden frame should be placed over the tilled soil. Utilize a framing square to inspect the corners and make any needed adjustments.

If you prefer, you can plant directly in the raised soil. However, it is better to loosen the soil and then add some amendments for better results. For example, blueberries need an acidifier, and tomatoes benefit from some extra nitrogen. Also, because the soil is more exposed to extreme temperatures, it's important to water it more often in the summer than a typical garden.

Easy to Maintain

Raised beds enable gardeners to cultivate more fruits, vegetables, and herbs with less effort. They can simply toss manures, compost, and other soil amendments over the soil which is typically lighter in texture than conventional dirt that is placed on the ground. As time passes, organic materials are incorporated into the soil. This eliminates the need to till the soil and enriches the growing area.

Raised beds require less maintenance than plots on the ground. Because they are elevated above the ground, you don't need to bend down to plant or weed, particularly if you get older. You can build them to high enough to be waist- or thigh-high in height, which is ideal for those with back issues and other mobility issues.

By combining compost and mulch raised beds create a soil that is high in nutrients, which aids plants grow healthier. The beds that are raised have less compacted soil and are rocky. This allows them to hold more water.

Raised beds are also excellent for controlling the environment, keeping animals and predators out. Install wire mesh on the edges of raised beds to keep out burrowing animals like gophers. And if you want to plant a crop that requires special attention or protection, like blueberries, an elevated bed is the best spot to place it.

A regular rotation of crops is essential for an effective and healthy garden. This gives the soil to replenish its nutrients and also prevents diseases from contaminating your crops. After the harvest is finished you can prepare the raised bed for winter by covering it with one inch organic compost or leaf mould (use material from the compost pile you made) and three to five inches of dry leaves or straw. The mulch and compost will decompose over the winter months to provide essential organic nutrients to the crop next year. This will also improve soil structure and make it more adsorbent to moisture and reduce the need for frequent irrigation.

Easy to Store

If you're cultivating vegetables or flowers raised garden beds provide your plants the space they require to grow large and sturdy. This allows them to develop a deep root system that will enable them to withstand droughts and other stresses that could cause them to fail. It is also easier to care for the plants in taller pots because you don't have to bend over or kneel. It's not fun to suffer from a bad back. Being capable of working in your garden without having kneel or bend is a huge benefit.

Another great advantage of raised beds is that they stop soil erosion. Heavy rains can wash away soil, leaving it nutrient deficient and disrupting the microbe community. Raised beds lower the risk that your amendments won't be washed away or discolored.

Raised garden beds can be constructed to nearly any size. They can be as large as a traditional one or as small as the size of a window box. You can create circular raised beds, also known as a "keyhole garden". gardening for beginners have a hole in the middle which is filled with organic materials such as manure or compost and serves as a wick for water. This is particularly useful in dry climates.

For optimum production, you need full sun if you are growing vegetables in your raised garden. Vegetables require at minimum 8 hours and more sunlight in the summer. You don't need to be concerned about it if you reside in a shaded area. There are many plants and vegetables that thrive in partial sunlight, including Arugula. Parsley, spearmint, and chives.

The frame of a raised bed and its the height create a barrier for pests such as slugs, snails and rabbits. You can attract beneficial insects to your garden by planting marigolds and nasturtiums along your vegetable garden. This will also eliminate pests. A border of flowers that are vibrant will also add a touch of beauty to your food and give you a sense that you've done something meaningful.

Easy to Clean

Raised garden beds make it easier to grow vegetables and fruit as opposed to the ground. Raised beds are easy to clean and keep free of weeds. However, they still require regular maintenance to ensure good soil health and a productive plant.

Before you plant, you need to prepare the soil for your raised bed. Include organic material in the soil if it is heavy in clay or sand. This will improve drainage and increase fertility. Two parts topsoil to one compost is a good combination. If you don't already have a compost heap, purchase a bag from your local home improvement shop.

As the season progresses, you can remove the weeds from your garden bed with hand hoes or a power weeder. If you are using herbicides be cautious not to damage the roots of your vegetable or fruit plants. The use of herbicides is dangerous and could cause damage or death to your crops. Instead of spraying chemicals, it's better to physically remove the weeds.

Mulch your garden beds to stop future weeds. You can use straw, shredded leaves, or hay. You can also buy organic compost that is safe for food use or wood chip mulch. The organic matter will decompose over the winter and provide nutrients to your soil, and prepare it for a bumper spring crop.

Installing drip irrigation into your raised beds is also an excellent idea. This will help you conserve water and prevent overwatering, which could lead to fungal diseases such as Septoria leaf spot. Installing drip irrigation systems in the fall or in the early spring is ideal.


As the season comes to an end, it's a good idea cover your garden with organic mulch. This will help the soil retain nutrients and moisture throughout the winter, and also discourage the growth of weeds. You can make use of shredded leaves, straw or commercial hay.

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