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How to Care For Houseplants
The trend to fill your home with lush indoor plant life isn't going off, regardless of whether or not the craze of houseplants has passed. Learn how to take care of these easy-care favorites!
Dry-out leaves and drooping stems are obvious signs that your plant isn't feeling well. But don't put down the trowel yet!
Light Requirements
The amount of light a plant requires is one of the most crucial factors in the success of its growth. All plants require light for photosynthesis. This is the process of turning sunlight and water into energy to support growth, blooming and the production of seeds. If a plant doesn't receive enough light, it will fail to generate the energy needed for these processes.
A houseplant's requirements for light are an important factor to consider when selecting the right place for it in your office or home. The label on the plant or a bit of research will inform you what it prefers: bright direct sunlight, bright, indirect sunlight moderate light or low light. You may require a light meter in order to determine the intensity of sunlight. A specialized horticultural light or grow lamp can also be used to enhance the available light.
Direct sunlight is when sunlight shines directly on the plant. It usually occurs on the window sill. Indirect sunlight is filtered by shades, curtains, or trees outside the window. The shade or shade types do not offer the same amount of energy as bright sunlight.
You can determine the amount of light your plant gets by hold it up to the window and observe the shadows it produces. A shadow with clear, distinct lines indicates direct sunlight, whereas a shadow with dappled edges indicates a place which receives moderate light.
Low-light conditions are found in rooms that get very little sunlight or windows facing west or north. Plants that thrive in low light conditions have straggly or pale foliage. They may lean towards the light or appear "leggy."
A plant can be helped in low-light conditions by using artificial light sources. It is essential to consider the kind of artificial lighting you select and where it will be put. A fluorescent light, for instance, is a good option because it emits the spectrum of light required by plants. It emits red and blue light, which plants utilize to create chlorophyll in order to photosynthesis. Additionally, it emits a tiny amount of green light. Incandescent bulbs, on the other hand, produces only green light, and doesn't offer any of the other colors required to promote plant growth.
Watering
Houseplants are a great option to add greenery and beauty to your home or office. They are often used to soften hard lines and strong light, and they can also enhance the air quality in your home. The most effective way to enjoy houseplants is by keeping them healthy and happy. Many different aspects can affect a plant's health as well as the amount of water it gets. One of the most common mistakes is overwatering, which can cause root rot and other serious conditions. Water your plants slowly so that the liquid seeps down into the soil and does not run off the surface. You can weigh potted plant after watering to gauge how wet the soil is.
It is a good idea to use room temperature water for your houseplants as hot or cold water could cause shock to the roots. If you can, collect rainwater and use it to water your plants. It is completely free of minerals and salts and can help to restore the soil's natural balance. If you do use tap water, make sure that it's not softened or treated with chlorine, because these substances can accumulate in the soil over time.
It could take a bit of trial and error to figure out how much water a houseplant requires. Many houseplants come from tropical areas and have large leaves that require lots of water to appear their best. These plants require more water than desert dwellers such as cacti or succulents. They do better when soil dries between waterings.
In general, plants require more water in the summer and spring and less in winter and fall. It is important to water a plant in accordance with its seasons instead of adhering to a set schedule. This can result in a plant being overwatered at one time of year, and under-watered at another.
In addition to watering, it is essential to feed a houseplant frequently and keep an eye on it for diseases and pests. Regular feeding with a balanced fertilizer will aid in replenishing the nutrients leached from the soil through frequent watering. Spraying the leaves of plants with insecticidal or fungicide soap can to stop mites and insects from infesting them.
Fertilizing
Houseplants are frequently fed incorrectly, or not enough. This can result in reduced, or even dead, growth. Indoor plants don't have the same access to nutrients as outdoor plants.
Knowing the right time and type of fertilizer you need to apply is crucial to feeding your houseplants correctly. Many houseplants require large amounts of nitrogen to stimulate flower and foliage growth however, they also require phosphorus for root development. A good fertilizer for houseplants should include both macronutrients and include organic as well as non-organic sources. While kitchen scraps and organic compost are good sources of these nutrients but they are not as effective as houseplant-specific liquid fertilizers or granular fertilizers.
Liquid fertilizers are the most popular, since they're simple to use and very convenient to carry around. However, it's essential to study the label and follow the directions to avoid over-fertilization. Some liquids are designed to be used as frequently as once a week, while others are intended for use less frequently. Consider slow-release or granular fertilisers for a more eco-friendly option. These products are coated with nutrients that slowly release to the plant.
During the growing season it's best to feed houseplants on a regular basis with a high-nitrogen (24-8-16) fertilizer. As the weather gets cooler and the days get shorter, it's the perfect time to switch to a fertilizer with less nitrogen (10-20-10). If your plant is new or re-potted, wait until it begins to show signs of settling into its dormant state before feeding.
Be aware that the health of your houseplant is also affected by conditions beyond its control. These include environmental conditions, lighting and habits of watering. Keeping your houseplant too wet ("overwatering") could cause root rot and keeping it dry ("under-watering") can strain the plant and result in the plant dying or wilting. Follow these easy tips and your houseplant will thrive!
Repotting
Repotting is among the most important things you could do for your houseplant. It is crucial to allow your plant to grow and keep the soil loose and healthy. Repotting also helps to increase the growth of your plant, which is another vital aspect of a healthy houseplant. It is generally recommended to repotted your plants at least once a year, however the exact timing will vary. Younger plants should be repotted more frequently than older ones.
When you are ready repot your plant, make sure the soil is well-draining and that the pot is clean. Begin by watering your plant generously just prior to repotting so that the soil is humid. This will help to leach out any salts that have built up in the soil. Once the soil is ready select the pot you want to use and prepare the mixing mix for the potting.
You'll need to gently remove your plant from its previous container, making sure not to break any roots. Once the roots have been removed then place the plant in the new pot and fill it to the base. Fill the remaining gaps by gently pressing down on the soil. Teasing the roots gently can be helpful as well to prevent them from becoming too densely packed and circling the rootball.
Once the potting mix is in, water your plant to help it settle. Then, pat down the soil lightly to aid in adhering the potting mix to the roots. Avoid overwatering your plants or you will end up with a wet mess, which will slow the growth and recovery of your plants.
The ideal time of year to repot your plant is in the spring. This is when plants begin to put on new growth, which can help them become more comfortable in their new environment much quicker.
Make low light houseplants to only increase by a couple of sizes when repotting plants. The majority of houseplants won't thrive if they are moved more than two sizes. They become top-heavy and the potting mixture becomes compacted.
Homepage: https://houseplantalley.com/
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