Notes

Wood pellets market and also market in Canada<br>
Drives of biomass power growth

Biomass industry experts mention 3 drives in Canada: ecological pressure, administration goals of sustainnable forestry, as well as rate benefits.



Biomass gas are carbon neutral. Plants soak up CO2 in its growth as well as discharge the same amount of CO2 in burning, so they doesn't add extra greenhouse gases to the ambience. Besides, biomass power can minimize making use of coal, gas and also oil, which is the souce of greenhouse gases.



Lasting forestry is an usual goal of all public lands in Canada. It considers forest wellness, wildlife habitat and biodiversity in the expedition of forestry sources. From economic possibility, sustainable forestry administration intends to utilize all materials in the most reliable way, including wood wast. However, richi pellet machine is not a good idea to transform all forestry waste right into biomass power. Often it is helpful to leave some wood waste in the forestry to shield wildlife environments and also advertise dirt nutrients regrowth.



When the price of standard gas decrease, biomass power will certainly lose benefits. The rate competitors makes the producers develop extra reliable means to refine biomass power, particularly to decrease the price of raw mateirals transport. By controling the production cost, biofuels are affordable with typical gas. For example, if the rate of a barrel of oil is higher than $17, biomass energy is more economical.



Renewable resource motivation policy

The production and also consumption of wood pellets in Canada is driven by worldwide need and also domestic plan. Canadian Federal government has attracted a strategy to stop using coals by 2030, and raise the proportion of renewable resource in power generation to 90%.



Presently, coal power adds 10% of the total greenhouse gas exhaust in Canada. Coal plants are primarily located in Alberta( 10 ), Saskatchewan( 2 ), New Brunswick( 1 ), as well as Nova Scotia. According to the policy, New Brunswick and also Alberta proclaim to slowly get rid of coals by 2030, as well as transform several coal-fired nuclear power plant into co-fired or biomass nuclear power plant.



In domestic heating market, the firewood cooktop replacement project in Nova scotia, Quebec, new Brunswick, British Columbia, as well as Ontario will certainly boost the domestic wood pellet market. （ HPBAC ， 2016 ）.



Wood pellet production in Canada.

In 2010, Canada can produce 2 million tons of wood pellets yearly. The wood pellet factories can produce 1.3 Mt, representing 65% of the domestic overall manufacturing, and also export 1.2 Mt of them. In 2011, the production reach up to 1.5 Mt, with 1.3 Mt for export.In 2012, the production capacity has actually reached up 3Mt. Form 2015-2016, the wood pellet manufacturing rises by 1Mt annually. In 2016, Canada has 42 pellet factory, with the manufacturing capability over 4Mt, and also brand-new pellet manufacturing facilities remain in building.



British Columbia generates over 150,000 wood pellets yearly, representing 60% of the overall manufacturing in Canada. The next are Ontario and Quebec. The wood pellet manufacturing facilities in Ontario mainly serve domestic market, while the wood pellet factories in British Columbia serve overseas large warmth nuclear power plant. Other districts have lots of little pellet factories generally offering regional market, with the complete manufacturing capacity around 50,000 lots.



Biomass materials in Canada.

In Canada, the biomass sources spread out in those provinces with reactive pulp, paper and also forestry sector, consisting of Ontario, Alberta, Quebec, and also New Brunswick. Biomass products such as barks, sawdust, wood chips, braches are used to make wood pellets, biogas, cellulosic ethanol, biodiesel, and also bio-oil.



In the past, many paper mills has a customized area to produce hog gas, the combined barks and wood wastes used to create warm and also power. With an increasing number of paper mills combine with saw mills in the 1990s, the wood wastes are transferred to the saw mills. In the last one decade, with lots of saw mills fold, the source of wood waste reduction greatly, so forestry come to be a significant source to obtain biomass materials.



Forestry biomass materials can be gotten in various kinds. It is preferred to accumulate branches, branches, needles, barks, and so on, which is carried out together with logging, yet the transport expense is high. Besides, biomass originates from silvicultural thinning, right-of-way cleaning, sphagnum peat, or the residues after fire, condition and also bug pests.



Tamarack and larch ended up being popular in biomass industry. They are except making woodworks or papers, however ideal for biomass fuel production owing to high growth rate. They are going to be an economical solution to create lasting power.



Wood pellets Export market.

The wood pellets in Canada are generally exported to Europe (consisting of England and Belgium) as well as Asia (consisting of Japan as well as Korean) and property home heating market in America.Canadian Statistical Bureau reported the export statics of the last 4 years.




Thanks to position advantages, British Columbia has ended up being the among the initial wood pellet providers for Oriental as well as Japan Market. In the past years, Canada's wood pellets export has actually used up 2/3 of Japan's wood pellet import. (Strauss 2016).



In 2016, Canada's wood pellet export rises by 46% as well as reach up to 2.37 Mt. Japan contributed the biggest growth rate of 240%, and England has the biggest development volume of 458,217 load.( WPAC ， 2017).



In the future, the majority of wood pellets in Canada will certainly keep offering oversea market. Canadian wood pellet producers have to count on Europe and also Asia market. In Asia, Korea is going to be a flourishing market, with lots of independent power producers and also markets embracing wood pellets. Japan is likely to have the fastest growth, with more and more coal-fired power plant to be transformed. Japanese market is anticipated to expand by 10-12Mt yearly.



Wood pellets residential intake.

Canada's residential wood pellet consumption is 300,000 bunches annually, mostly for residential home heating oven and the biomass power plants.



The domestic household heating market will stay stable, or increase the size of with the growing rate of home heating oil. The co-firing power plant will certainly raise domestic market. However wood pellet has to compete with other renewable energy such as solar as well as wind. Besides, wood pellets are acknowledged as expensive, whose advantages such as uniform dimension, storability, as well as fluidity have not obtain due attention.



Biomass power generation in Canada.

Canada National Energy Board recently published a record on the application of renewable resource. It pointes out Canada takes on greater part of renewable energy in power generation compared with other established nations.



As the record shows, Canada has 70 biomass nuclear power plant in 2014, with the complete gross capability of 2408MW. The biomass includes wood, wood byproducts, and land fill gas. Generally, biomass uses up 1.9% of the complete power generation in Canada. In 2015, the biomass power generation depends on 12,161 GWh, which has actually matured by 54% considering that 2005.



Atikokan is the largest 100% biomass fuel power plant, had by Ontario Power Generation. This nuclear power plant is converted from coal-fired nuclear power plant into biomass nuclear power plant with 170 million Canadian Bucks in 2012. Since 2014, Atikokan has embarked on the peak need for electricity. It needs 1000 tons of wood pellets annually, using up 30% of the domestic efficiency.



Sandbey, another nuclear power plant in Ontario, is additionally converted into wood pellet fired. Currently, it consumes concerning 8000 tons of carbonized wood pellets from Norway.



Wood pellet cost.

The list prices for mass export in abroad market is between 150 and also 180 Canadian dollars. The pellets targeting at America's household home heating market are sold in bags, which has greater price of 210-280 Canadian bucks( Canada Statistics). The zone rate of bagged wood pellets (40 extra pound) is $5.24, equating to $262/ton, as well as $15.41/ GJ.



According a job in British Columbia, the price of heating wood pellets (including procedure and electrical power) is $15.9/ GJ, dimethylmethane is $24.36/ GJ (consisting of shipment, carbon tax obligation as well as electrical followers), electricity is $29.47/ GJ, as well as home heating oil is $33.93/ GJ.( Murray, 2015).



Wood pellets logistics.

Canada's wood pellets are exported out of British Columbia through the Vancouver port and Prince Rupert port. Inland, the rails attach the wood pellet manufacturing facilities and ports, and vehicles transportation forestry products to the wood pellet factory.



The brand-new trade roadway from eastern Canada to Europe, as well as the wood pellet manufacturing facilities in the eastern districts like Ontario, Quebec and also New Brunswick embraces barges for transport.

My Website: https://blog.naver.com/richimachinery/223147747167