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The Most Common House Plants
Nothing is able to brighten up a space like the presence of a plant. But if you're new to the houseplant scene it can be difficult to determine which plants are best suited to your home.
We asked experts in the field to share their favorite common house plant s , ranging from fashionable newcomers to classics and tried-and-true varieties. So, grab your watering bottle and check out this article for greenery inspiration!
Peace Lily
This popular plant, also known as the Cobra Plant or Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum wallisii), was the most searched-for plant on numerous furniture websites in 2023. This is not a surprise, considering the beauty of this houseplant and its air-purifying properties.
Peace lilies have been a favorite houseplant for a number of years. They are easy to care for and look stunning. The bracts (which are technically not flowers, but bracts, which are white) appear in the spring and fade in the fall. There are still blooms in the fall with the application of a few sprays.
They prefer a warm climate with temperatures that range from 68F and 85F during the day, dropping 10 degrees at night. The soil should be moist but not soggy. Indoor lighting that is filtered will aid in their growth. Avoid direct sunlight, which can burn the leaves. Water often but ensure that the soil doesn't dry completely, since this could cause root rot.
If your peace lily starts to look yellow, it's likely that you're overwatering. If you're not sure what frequency to water your peace lily one good rule of thumb to adhere to is to water it when the top inch or so of soil feels dry. Use distilled or filtered if you want to keep the chlorine content to a minimum.
Another common problem with peace lilies is that they begin to brown at the leaf tips. This could be due to sunburn but more often, it's due to excess fertilizer. To get rid of this problem, flush the soil with fresh water by watering until the water drains from the drainage holes. Then, don't fertilize for six months.
Many people believe that their peace lily is dead when they see only green flowers. The reason is that if the plant was fertilized to produce flowers it could have been given too high levels of nitrogen, which can hinder the plant's ability to grow flowers. Switch to a fertilizer with less nitrogen and phosphorous. Also, move your peace lily to a more bright location to encourage blooms. If that doesn't work you can try a different variety of peace lily or a different kind of fertilizer.
Spider Plant
Spider plants are popular since they're easy to maintain and produce a lot of baby "spiderettes". When they reach maturity, they can be separated and rooted to create new plants (known as "Spider Plants"). The Spider Plant is a good option for those who are new to houseplants because it's durable and able to endure the ravages of neglect.
The first Spider Plant, Chlorophytum comosum is a perennial grassy plant with long leaves in a variety of colors, including yellow and stripes. Once a year, it blooms that produce tiny white plantlets that can be trimmed off and planted. If it is planted in hanging baskets, the long wiry stems can produce a impressive and stunning display.
The Spider Plant, like the Peace Lily is a pliable and adaptable plant that is able to thrive in all lighting conditions. However, it does require bright indirect sunlight to keep its variegated foliage in good condition. It is best to avoid direct sunlight, as the variegated Spider Plant can burn in the light of this type. It is also important to keep the soil moist but not soggy. The soil should be moist enough to allow droplets of water to fall off the leaves and into the pot.
A great tip to avoid soggy soil is to use a smaller pot with the potting mix that drains quickly, or make your own. Spider Plants are also a excellent candidate for a basic, all-purpose fertiliser. However it is important not to over-fertilize your plants because this can cause salt to build up in the soil.
The Spider Plant purifies the air in your house by removing indoor pollutants such as formaldehyde. Put the plant in a place with plenty of sun to absorb the chemicals and help them escape via its foliage. The plant can be utilized in conjunction with other plants to further improve the air quality inside your home. It has been proven to eliminate odors, such as smoke and cooking smells.
Fiddle Leaf Fig
Ficus Lyrata, also known as the fiddle leaf fig or Ficus lyrata is the plant in vogue due to its stunning violin-shaped leaves. This tropical plant thrives in humid and warm climates. It's easy to understand why people are drawn to it. It can grow large and provide visual interest to any space.
This popular plant is susceptible to fungi and mold. It is essential to keep an eye on your plant to check for these conditions. This is especially true when you have soil that has been around for several years. It is also important to ensure that the plant stays healthy and reduce the chance of getting sick.
Overwatering a fiddle-leaf fig one of the most frequent mistakes. The fiddle leaf fig is native to rainforests in the rainforest, where it is used to being filled with water, and then dried out. It is important to water sparingly, allowing the soil to completely dry between waterings.
It is also essential to keep the plants clean from dust and other debris, which can clog up the leaves and block photosynthesis. The best way to do this is by wiping down the leaves with a damp cloth on a regular basis. This will help keep your plant healthy plant and keep pests at bay.
Apart from mildew or fungus that may occur there are a few other serious issues that could affect a fig that has a fiddle leaf. It's a good idea to monitor the plant for insects that cause scaling and other common houseplant pests like aphids and mealy bugs. You should also be on the lookout for thrips, which could cause the leaves to turn yellow.
You can also mist the fiddle-leaf with sprays to increase the humidity in your home. This will be particularly helpful in winter when indoor air tends to be dry. It is recommended to mist the plant in the morning, so that the moisture can have a chance to evaporate before evening.
Dracaena
Dracaenas are a well-loved house plant that thrives in most indoor environments. They are generally slow-growing and low-maintenance. However, certain varieties (such as 'Lemon Lime' dracaena) offer cheerful colors that can brighten areas that are shaded in the home.
The lanced, spiky leaves of the dracaena appear in a variety of colors and shades and give it a distinctive appearance that is both contemporary and rustic in the same time. Some dracaenas have solid forest green, whereas others feature yellow, red or white stripes. Leaves also curve slightly, creating a more tree-like appearance.
Like a lot of tropical plants, the dracaenas thrive in indirect light and can tolerate a shaded environment. Be aware, however that the absence of sunlight may cause the loss of variegations as well as other distinctive characteristics.
When caring for dracaenas, be careful not to over-water the plant as this could lead to root rot and other problems. Allow the soil to completely dry before re-watering it. If you notice that a plant is wilting and wilting, move it to a more sunny area or mist the leaves with plain tap water to help add moisture to the air.
Pests rarely bother dracaenas but occasional checks are still important to help keep the plants healthy. Aphids are insects with no wings that can take juices from stems, buds, and leaves of the dracaenas. This can slow their growth and decreases their vigor.
Mealybugs and scale bugs, which have a cotton-like covering they are also feeding on dracaenas. If left unchecked these pests could suffocate the plant by sucking sap from its leaves.
The propagation of dracaenas is simple and straightforward via cuttings from the tip that can be harvested throughout the year. To establish new plants, simply cut a tip of 8cm length and above a node on the parent plant. Place the tip in a jar filled with water on a window sill and then refresh the water frequently. After a few weeks, the roots should have appeared and you can plant the plant in a fresh soil that is draining.
Dracaenas can be prone to fluoride. Therefore, it is essential to only use non-fluoridated dracaena water. It is also a good idea to fertilize the plant using a 'Houseplant'-branded feed every four waterings during the spring and summer months, but reducing this frequency slightly in autumn and winter.
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