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How Potted House Plants Improve the Quality of Air
Introduce potted houseplants to the house to improve the air quality. Certain plants, like snake plants or Mother-In-Law's Tongue reduce the levels of indoor ozone and remove VOCs which trigger asthma and allergies.
Repot your houseplant when it appears stressed or has signs of being too large for its pot. Choose a larger container and add new potting mix.
Boston Fern
Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata) is a popular houseplant with lush green fronds which add the tropical look to any room. These plants are known for their air-purifying properties which reduce pollution levels and increasing the humidity of homes. They are therefore an excellent addition to bedrooms as they can improve the quality of sleep and reduce allergies symptoms.
This plant needs indirect light and moderate temperatures. It is not a fan of be exposed to direct sunlight, cold or drafts. Regular misting is recommended to boost the humidity in the surrounding area particularly in less humid climates. It doesn't require any pruning or fertilization but when it is kept in a very dry environment the fronds will develop brown and dry.
This plant grows in moist, slightly acidic soil, in shaded areas. It does not tolerate extreme heat or cold however, it is a good choice in USDA plant zones 9 to 11. It also thrives in humid conditions. It is best placed near a kitchen or bathroom.
It is among the easiest-to-care-for potted ferns. It doesn't require repotting often, and only when roots begin to grow around the base of the pot. A repot should be done in the springtime and the old potting mix can be used to fertilize the fern (use the weak solution of sodium nitrate or Clay's Fertilizer). The fern is thought to be low maintenance because it does not grow quickly and is not susceptible to a variety of diseases or pests.
Ponytail Palm
The ponytail palm, also referred to as the elephant's feet plant or bottle palm, grows in a plethora of ribbon-like green leaves that look like a ponytail. It is considered one of the easiest house plants to care for, since its swollen trunk holds water and allows it to go weeks without being watered. It is a great option for people who have pets and children, as it is not toxic to the animals.
Ponytail palms do well in bright environments however, they can tolerate medium levels of light. They need to be kept in a pot with dry, well-draining soil. Repot only when the roots begin to wrap around and surround the pot, but be careful not to overcrowd them.
Water them well and allow the soil to completely drain between waterings. Overwatering can lead to the stem to rot and cause yellowing of the leaves.
Like all houseplants ponytail palm can be susceptible to pests like spider mites and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with soaps and horticultural oils. They may also cause stem rots and fungal problems.
Areca Palm
Areca palms are easy to care for and grow so long as they are surrounded by plenty of light. These plants can be grown both indoors and outdoors in warm temperatures, but should maintain a healthy humidity. Yellowed or brown leaves and tips can indicate that the plant requires more moisture.
Water your palm of an areca only when the top inch of your palm feels dry. Do not let the compost get waterlogged. It is recommended to use distilled or rainwater to water these plants since they are sensitive to the fluoride in hard tap water.
Repot your palm every two to three years or when you notice that the roots are crowded. It will also remove any fertilizer salts that build up within the container and limit the plant's growth.
Areca palms purify the air, supposedly, by absorbing toxic gases. According to NASA's Clean Air Study, these plants are effective in getting rid of acetone, toluene, formaldehyde and xylene. These are toxic substances that can be released from paints and solvents, dyes, as well as from vehicle exhausts, tobacco smoke, wood and paraffin burning stoves, and more. Inhaling these gases can cause headaches dizziness, fatigue, and even liver damage in high doses. The palm of Areca is a great option to lower the amount of toxic gases in your home and office.
Dragon Tree
Dragon trees (Dracaena marginata) are stunning as a stand-alone plant, or when combined with shrubby and trailing plants on an indoor plant stand. They are one of the few tropical houseplants that can withstand various levels of light and temperatures. They can withstand low humidity and dry indoor air, which could kill most plants. Avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot.
Slow-growing, the Dragon Plant's slim stalk is complemented by crown sword-like leaves that have red edges. It's the perfect option for smaller spaces. Houseplants that require little care. They thrive in average room conditions, able to tolerate dry indoor air and low levels of light that can be deadly to other plants.
Repot only in cases where the roots are overcrowded. This is determined by their growth rate and color, with little or no new root growth over a period of time is the most obvious indicator.
It's completely normal for your Dracaena to shed dead leaves as it grows and ages. It is also beneficial to clean up the plant by trimming the long straight stems with a sterilized pair of pruning shears. Sterilize the shears by using an abrasive rag soaked in rubbing alcohol or hydrogen peroxide prior to use. This plant, as well as other members of the same family contain saponins that are moderately toxic for cats if consumed. The symptoms of poisoning could include diarrhea, vomiting, drooling, loss of appetite, weakness and an increased heart rate.
ZZ Plant
ZZ plants are among the most popular houseplants. They are commonly found in homes and offices because they look attractive, are easy to care for and help keep indoor air fresh. They grow slowly, reaching an average height of two to three feet, making them a good choice in rooms where other plants might outgrow their containers. Their glossy dark green leaves reflect sunlight and brighten up a room. They also give an exotic look to rooms and are a staple in Feng Shui, where they are associated with prosperity and wealth.
These plants thrive in bright indirect medium to light, but will tolerate low lighting conditions too. They are fairly sensitive to low humidity and dry air which is why it's rarely necessary to mist the leaves or soil. The plant may have to be repotted if it begins to wilt. It is also important to remove any old yellow or brown leaves and stems to keep the plant healthy.
Like many houseplants Like most houseplants, the ZZ plant is susceptible to root rot if it is overwatered. Water the plant as soon as the soil on top appears dry. This happens typically every two weeks or at least. Contrary to other plants, these plants don't require regular fertilization, but they may benefit from an occasional spray on the foliar area using liquid plant food. Spraying neem or other organic pesticides on the plants that show signs of pests will keep them healthy.
Tillandsia
The Tillandsia genus (also known as Bromeliads) is a large and diverse collection of plants with over 700 species. There are a wide variety of plants to suit your home decor. They are popular in terrariums but can also be used to highlight magnets, driftwood and wood. They like warm rooms with bright but indirect sunlight like the shade under a tree canopy in which they naturally thrive. After a few years of growth, they begin to bloom, which is a great sign that you've been treating your plant well. However, it's the end of the plant's life since they only bloom once. The plant will then begin to lose its vigor, and eventually end up dying. However, don't worry because this is normal and is an expected part of the process. When the flower spikes stop blooming the mother plant will produce offsets, or pups. These can be removed and treated individually.
While tillandsia can be grown outdoors in a soilless potting mix for hardiness zones 9 through 11 Most homeowners tend to grow them indoors due to the fact that they are easy to care for. They are epiphytes, meaning they don't have extensive roots and instead soak up water through their leaves. This makes them very prone to overwatering and rot. A good guideline is to mist them with room temperature, filtered water at least once every week, and more often in homes that are extremely humid. If they appear dehydrated, their leaves will curl and shrink.
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